Kwikorera nikintu gikosora kandi kigabanya coefficient de fraisse yumutwaro mugihe cyo kohereza imashini.Ifite umwanya wingenzi mumashini n'ibikoresho bigezweho.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira umubiri uzunguruka kugirango ugabanye coefficient de fraisement yumutwaro wa mashini mugihe cyo kohereza ibikoresho.Imyenda irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bizunguruka no kunyerera.Uyu munsi tuzavuga kubyerekeye kuzunguruka birambuye.
Kuzunguruka ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya tekinike bihindura itandukaniro hagati yo gutembera hagati yicyuma cyiruka nicyicaro cya shitingi mukuzunguruka, bityo bikagabanya igihombo.Ibikoresho bizunguruka bigizwe nibice bine: impeta y'imbere, impeta yo hanze, ibintu bizunguruka hamwe n'akazu.Imikorere yimpeta yimbere nugufatanya nigiti no kuzunguruka nigiti;imikorere yimpeta yo hanze nugufatanya nintebe yo gutwara no kugira uruhare runini;Akazu kagabanije kuringaniza ibintu bizunguruka hagati yimpeta yimbere nimpeta yinyuma, kandi imiterere, ingano nubunini bigira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwikizunguruka;akazu gashobora gukwirakwiza ibintu bizunguruka, kubuza ibintu kuzunguruka kugwa, no kuyobora ibintu bizunguruka bigira uruhare rwo gusiga.

Ibiranga ibintu
1. Umwihariko
Mugutunganya ibice bitwara, umubare munini wibikoresho byihariye byo gutwara.Kurugero, urusyo rwumupira, imashini zisya nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya umupira.Umwihariko ugaragarira no mu gukora ibice bitwara ibintu, nk'isosiyete ikora umupira w'icyuma kabuhariwe mu gukora imipira y'ibyuma ndetse n'uruganda rutwara miniature kabuhariwe mu gukora ibicuruzwa bito.
2. Iterambere
Bitewe nubunini bunini busabwa kubyara umusaruro, birashoboka gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini zigezweho, ibikoresho nikoranabuhanga.Nkibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, jaw-eshatu zireremba hejuru hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe bwikirere.
3. Kwikora
Umwihariko wo kubyara umusaruro utanga ibisabwa kugirango umusaruro wacyo utangire.Mu musaruro, umubare munini wibikoresho byikora byuzuye, igice-cyikora cyihariye kandi kitagenewe ibikoresho byimashini zikoreshwa, kandi imirongo ikora yikora igenda ikundwa buhoro buhoro kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa.Nkumurongo wo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwikora n'umurongo uteranya byikora.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwimiterere, ibintu bizunguruka hamwe nimpeta yimpeta irashobora kugabanywamo: imipira yimbitse ya ruhago, gutwara urushinge, urushinge rwo guhuza inguni, kwishyiriraho imipira, kwishyiriraho imipira, kwishyiriraho imipira, guterana kwishyira hamwe gutwara imashini, Cylindrical roller, ibyuma bifata imashini, imipira yo hanze ya siporo nibindi.

Ukurikije imiterere, ibyuma bizunguruka bishobora kugabanywamo:
1. Imipira yimbitse
Imipira yimbitse yumupira iroroshye muburyo bworoshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Nubwoko bwibikoresho bifite umusaruro munini hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo, ariko kandi irashobora kwikorera umutwaro runaka.Iyo imishwarara ya radiyo yinini yagutse, iba ifite imikorere yo guhuza inguni kandi irashobora kwikorera umutwaro munini.Ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga, ibimashini, ibikoresho byimashini, moteri, pompe zamazi, imashini zubuhinzi, imashini yimyenda, nibindi.
2. Inshinge
Urushinge rw'urushinge rufite ibikoresho byoroheje kandi birebire (uburebure bwa roller bwikubye inshuro 3-10 z'umurambararo, kandi diameter ntabwo irenze 5mm), bityo imiterere ya radiyo irahuzagurika, kandi diameter y'imbere n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu ni bimwe nk'ubundi bwoko bwo kwifata.Diameter yo hanze ni nto, kandi irakwiriye cyane cyane gushyigikira ibyubaka bifite ibipimo bya radiyo.Ukurikije porogaramu zitandukanye, ibyuma bitagira impeta y'imbere cyangwa urushinge rwa roller hamwe nibice bya cage birashobora gutoranywa.Muri iki gihe, ikinyamakuru hejuru yubuso hamwe nigikonoshwa hejuru yuburinganire bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye nkimbere ninyuma izunguruka hejuru yikintu, kugirango ugumane ubushobozi bwimitwaro no gukora imikorere Kimwe nkicyuma gifata impeta, ubukana bwubuso ya shaft cyangwa inzu yo guturamo.Gukora neza neza nubuso hamwe nubuso bwubuso bigomba kumera nkumuhanda wimpeta.Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bushobora kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo gusa.Kurugero: shitingi ihuriweho nisi yose, pompe hydraulic, imashini zipakurura impapuro, imyitozo yigitare, ibikoresho byimashini zikoreshwa mumashini, agasanduku k'imodoka na traktori, nibindi.
3. Guhuza inguni
Imipira ihuza imipira ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa kandi irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro miremire n'umutwaro wa axial, kimwe n'umutwaro wuzuye.Ubushobozi bwumutwaro wa axial bugenwa nu mpande zifatika kandi bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwinguni.Ahanini ikoreshwa kuri: pompe yamavuta, compressor de air, imiyoboro itandukanye, pompe yatewe lisansi, imashini zicapa.
4. Kwishyiriraho imipira
Kwishyira hamwe kwipira umupira ufite imirongo ibiri yumupira wibyuma, impeta yimbere ifite inzira ebyiri, naho umuhanda wimpeta yo hanze ni ubuso bwimbere, bufite imikorere yo kwishyira hamwe.Irashobora guhita yishyura ikosa rya coaxiality iterwa no kugonda igiti no guhindura imiturire, kandi birakwiriye kubice aho bidashoboka ko habaho ubwumvikane buke mu mwobo wintebe.Hagati yikoreye cyane cyane umutwaro wa radiyo.Mugihe ufite umutwaro wa radiyo, irashobora kandi kwihanganira umutwaro muto.Mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mugutwara umutwaro mwiza.Kurugero, kwikorera umutwaro wuzuye, umurongo umwe gusa wumupira wibyuma urashimangirwa.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini yubuhinzi nka kombine, ibisumizi, imashini zimpapuro, imashini yimyenda, imashini zikora ibiti, ibiziga bigenda hamwe na shitingi ya crane yikiraro.
5. Imashini zifatika
Imigozi ifatika ifite imirongo ibiri yizunguruka, ikoreshwa cyane mugutwara imizigo ya radiyo kandi irashobora no gutwara imitwaro ya axial muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imirasire, cyane cyane bukenewe gukora munsi yumutwaro uremereye cyangwa umutwaro uhindagurika, ariko ntushobora kwihanganira umutwaro wuzuye;ifite imikorere myiza yibikorwa kandi irashobora kwishyura indishyi imwe.Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: imashini zipapura, ibikoresho byo kugabanya, imitambiko ya gari ya moshi, intebe za garebox yintebe, gusya, kugabanya inganda zitandukanye, nibindi.
6. Tera imipira
Gutera umupira umupira ni ikintu gitandukanijwe, impeta ya shaft “intebe yo gukaraba irashobora gutandukana nu kato” ibice byumupira wibyuma.Impeta ya shitingi ni ferrule ihujwe nigiti, naho impeta yintebe ni ferrule ihujwe nu mwobo wicaye, kandi hariho icyuho kiri hagati yacyo.Gutera imipira irashobora kuvoma gusa
Umutwaro w'intoki, umutwaro umwe wo gutera umupira urashobora kwikorera umutwaro wa axial w'icyumba kimwe, imipira ibiri yo guterura imipira irashobora kwihanganira bibiri
Umutwaro wa Axial mubyerekezo byose.Umupira usunika urashobora kwihanganira icyerekezo cyintambara cyumutwe udashobora guhinduka, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa ni muto cyane.Inzira imwe itera umupira
Igiti n'inzu birashobora kwimurwa mucyerekezo kimwe, kandi ibyerekezo byombi birashobora kwimurwa muburyo bubiri.Ahanini ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuyobora ibinyabiziga hamwe nibikoresho bya spindle.
7. Tera uruziga
Imashini itwara imashini ikoreshwa kugirango ihangane n'umutwaro muremure wa shaft hamwe n'umutwaro nyamukuru wa axial, ariko umutwaro muremure ntushobora kurenga 55% yumutwaro wa axial.Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gusunika ibyuma, ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bufite ibintu byo guterana hasi, umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ikigo.Ibizingo byubwoko 29000 ni ibyuma bitagira asimmetrike, bishobora kugabanya kunyerera ugereranije ninkoni hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa mugihe cyakazi, kandi ibizunguruka ni birebire, binini bya diametre, kandi numuzingo ni munini, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwikorera ni bunini .Mubisanzwe basizwe amavuta.Amavuta yo kwisiga arashobora gukoreshwa kumuvuduko muke.Mugushushanya no guhitamo, bigomba guhitamo.Ahanini ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya hydroelectric, ibyuma bya crane, nibindi.
8. Ibikoresho bya silindrike
Umuzingo wa silindrike ya roller isanzwe iyobowe nimbavu ebyiri zimpeta.Akazu, uruziga hamwe nuyobora impeta ikora inteko, ishobora gutandukanywa nizindi mpeta kandi ikaba ishobora gutandukana.Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bworoshye cyane gushiraho no gusenya, cyane cyane iyo impeta yimbere ninyuma hamwe na shaft hamwe nigikonoshwa bisabwa kuba intererano ikwiye.Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bukoreshwa gusa mu kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo.Gusa umurongo umwe ufite imbavu kumpeta yimbere ninyuma irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ntoya ihamye cyangwa imitwaro minini yigihe gito.Ahanini ikoreshwa kuri moteri nini, ibikoresho bya mashini izunguruka, agasanduku ka axe, dizel crankshafts nimodoka, nibindi.
9. Ibikoresho bifata imashini
Ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikwiranye cyane cyane no kwikorera imitwaro ya radiyo hamwe na axial ishingiye ku mizigo ya radiyo, mugihe impande nini za cone
Ibikoresho bya roller birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bihangane umutwaro uhuriweho, wiganjemo umutwaro wa axial.Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho ni ikintu gitandukanijwe, kandi impeta yimbere (harimo imizingo ifunze hamwe nakazu) nimpeta yinyuma irashobora gushyirwaho ukwayo.Muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha, imirasire ya radiyo na axial yerekana neza irashobora guhinduka.Irashobora kandi kubanza kwinjizamo ibice byimodoka yinyuma yimodoka, imashini nini nini yimashini izunguruka, kugabanya ingufu nyinshi, kugabanya udusanduku twitwa axle, hamwe nizunguruka zo gutanga ibikoresho..
10. Umupira wa siporo ufite intebe
Umupira wohanze winyuma ufite intebe ugizwe numupira winyuma wo hanze ufite kashe kumpande zombi hamwe nicyuma (cyangwa icyapa cyashyizweho kashe) gifite intebe.Imiterere yimbere yumupira wo hanze wikurikiranya ni kimwe nuw'umupira wimbitse wimbitse, ariko impeta y'imbere y'ubwoko nk'ubwo ni nini kuruta impeta y'inyuma.Impeta yo hanze ifite igicucu cyo hanze cyaciwe, gishobora guhita gihindura ikigo mugihe gihuye nubuso bunini bwa sikariyeri yintebe.Mubisanzwe, hariho icyuho kiri hagati yumwobo wimbere wubwoko bwikigina nigitereko, kandi impeta yimbere yikizimu ishyizwe kumurongo hamwe ninsinga ya jack, amaboko ya eccentric cyangwa amaboko ya adapt, hanyuma ikazunguruka nigiti.Icyicaro cyicaye gifite imiterere yoroheje.