Ibikoresho byubukanishi nibice byoroshye, kandi niba imikorere yabyo ari nziza bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho byose.Mu mashini ya sima nibikoresho, haribibazo byinshi byo kunanirwa ibikoresho biterwa no kunanirwa hakiri kare.Kubwibyo, kumenya intandaro yamakosa, gufata ingamba zo gukosora, no gukuraho amakosa nimwe murufunguzo rwo kuzamura igipimo cyibikorwa bya sisitemu.

1 Isesengura ryamakosa yo kuzunguruka

1.1 Isesengura ryinyeganyeza ryizunguruka

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuzunguruka kugirango binanirwe ni umunaniro woroshye ugabanuka kwihuza ryabo.{Uyu munsiHot} Ubu bwoko bwo gukonjesha, ubuso bwubuso bungana na 2mm2, naho ubujyakuzimu ni 0.2mm ~ 0.3mm, bushobora kugenzurwa no kumenya kunyeganyega kwa monite.Kugabanuka birashobora kugaragara hejuru yubwoko bwimbere, ubwoko bwinyuma cyangwa ibintu bizunguruka.Muri byo, ubwoko bwimbere buracika kubera guhangayika cyane.

Muburyo butandukanye bwo kwisuzumisha bukoreshwa mukuzunguruka, uburyo bwo gukurikirana vibrasiyo yo kugenzura buracyari bumwe mubyingenzi.Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gusesengura igihe-indangarugero biroroshye cyane, bikwiranye nigihe kibangamiye urusaku ruke, kandi nuburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma byoroshye;muburyo bwo gusuzuma inshuro-domeni, uburyo bwa resonance demodulation nuburyo bukuze kandi bwizewe, kandi burakwiriye mugusuzuma neza neza amakosa afite;igihe- Uburyo bwo gusesengura inshuro zisa nuburyo bwa resonance demodulation, kandi burashobora kuranga neza igihe ninshuro biranga ibimenyetso byamakosa, bikaba byiza cyane.

1.2 Isesengura ryuburyo bwangiritse bwo gufata no gukemura

(1) Kurenza urugero.Ubuso bukabije no kwambara, byerekana kunanirwa kwizunguruka bitewe numunaniro hakiri kare uterwa nuburemere burenze (byongeye, gukwirakwira cyane nabyo bizatera umunaniro runaka).Kurenza urugero birashobora kandi gutera imipira yimyambarire ikomeye, kwaguka cyane ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikabije.Umuti ni ukugabanya umutwaro ku kwikorera cyangwa kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.

(2) Ubushyuhe bukabije.Guhindura ibara mumihanda yo kuzunguruka, imipira, cyangwa akazu byerekana ko ububiko bwashyushye.Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe buzagabanya ingaruka zamavuta, kuburyo ubutayu bwamavuta butoroshye kubikora cyangwa kuzimira burundu.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ibikoresho byumuhanda hamwe numupira wibyuma bizashyirwa hamwe, kandi ubukana buzagabanuka.Ibi ahanini biterwa no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butari bwiza cyangwa gukonja bidahagije munsi yumutwaro uremereye kandi umuvuduko mwinshi.Igisubizo nukugabanya ubushyuhe bwuzuye no kongeramo ubukonje.

(3) Isuri rito ryinyeganyeza isuri.Imyambarire ya Elliptique yagaragaye kuri axial ya buri mupira wibyuma, byagaragazaga kunanirwa guterwa no kunyeganyega gukabije cyangwa kugabanura imitwaro mike mugihe ubwikorezi butakoraga kandi nta firime yamavuta yakozwe.Umuti nugutandukanya ubwikorezi kunyeganyega cyangwa kongeramo imiti irwanya kwambara kumavuta yibyuma, nibindi.

(4) Ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho.Ahanini witondere ibintu bikurikira:

Icyambere, witondere imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho.Ibirindiro byerekanwe mumihanda byerekana ko umutwaro urenze imipaka ya elastike yibikoresho.Ibi biterwa nuburemere burenze urugero cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye (nko gukubita icyuma ukoresheje inyundo mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, nibindi).Uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ni ugukoresha imbaraga gusa kumpeta igomba gukanda (ntugasunike impeta yo hanze mugihe ushyira impeta y'imbere kuri shaft).

Icya kabiri, witondere icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho inguni zifatika.Inguni zifatika zifite aho zihurira na elliptique kandi zifata icyerekezo kimwe gusa.Iyo icyuma giteranijwe mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, kubera ko umupira wibyuma uri kumpera yumuhanda, hazakorwa agace kambaye imyenda ya groove hejuru yuburemere.Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa icyerekezo cyiza cyo kwishyiriraho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Icya gatatu, witondere guhuza.Ibimenyetso byo kwambara kumipira yicyuma biranyeganyega kandi ntabwo bihwanye nicyerekezo cyumuhanda, byerekana ko kwishyiriraho bidashingiye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Niba gutandukana ari> 16000, bizatera byoroshye ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo kuzamuka kandi bitera kwambara cyane.Impamvu irashobora kuba nuko igiti cyunamye, igiti cyangwa agasanduku gafite burrs, hejuru yikanda yumutiba ntushobora gutondekanya umurongo wumutwe, nibindi.

Icya kane, hagomba kwitonderwa guhuza neza.Kwambara kuzengurutse cyangwa guhindura ibara hejuru yinteko yo guterana hejuru yimpeta yimbere ninyuma yimyenda iterwa no guhuzagurika hagati yimyenda n'ibice bihuye.Okiside ikorwa na abrasion ni umutuku wijimye wijimye, uzatera urukurikirane rwibibazo nko gukomeza kwambara, kubyara ubushyuhe, urusaku no gutwarwa na radiyo, bityo rero hagomba kwitonderwa neza neza mugihe cyo guterana.

Urundi rugero ni uko hari inzira ikomeye yo kwambara ya sherfike munsi yumuhanda, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko gukuramo ibicuruzwa bigenda biba bito kubera guhuza neza, kandi kubyara byananirana vuba kubera kwambara numunaniro bitewe no kwiyongera kwumuriro no kuzamuka mu bushyuhe.Muri iki gihe, igihe cyose imiyoboro ya radiyo yagaruwe neza kandi interineti ikagabanuka, iki kibazo kirashobora gukemuka.

(5) Kunanirwa kunanirwa bisanzwe.Kudasesagura ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho hejuru yikiruka (nkumuhanda cyangwa umupira wicyuma), kandi bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kugirango bitere kwiyongera kwa amplitude, ibyo bikaba binaniranye umunaniro usanzwe.Niba ubuzima bwibisanzwe busanzwe budashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bukoreshwe, birashoboka gusa kongera guhitamo ibyiciro byo hejuru cyangwa kongera ibisobanuro byicyiciro cya mbere kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro.

(6) Gusiga amavuta bidakwiye.Ibikoresho byose bizunguruka bisaba amavuta adahagarikwa hamwe namavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango akomeze imikorere yabugenewe.Imyenda ishingiye kuri firime ya peteroli yakozwe mubintu bizunguruka no gusiganwa kugirango birinde guhuza ibyuma-byuma.Niba bisizwe neza, guterana amagambo birashobora kugabanuka kugirango bidashira.

Iyo ubwikorezi burimo gukora, ubwiza bwamavuta cyangwa amavuta ni urufunguzo rwo gusiga amavuta asanzwe;icyarimwe, ni ngombwa kandi kugira amavuta yo kwisiga kandi adafite umwanda ukomeye cyangwa amazi.Ubukonje bwamavuta buri hasi cyane kuburyo budashobora gusiga neza, kuburyo impeta yintebe ishira vuba.Ku ikubitiro, icyuma cyimpeta yintebe hamwe nicyuma cyumubiri wumuzingo uhura neza hanyuma ugasimburana, bigatuma ubuso bugenda neza?Noneho guterana byumye?Ubuso bwimpeta yintebe bwajanjaguwe nuduce twajanjaguwe hejuru yumubiri uzunguruka.Ubuso bushobora kugaragara mbere nkibintu bituje, byanduye, amaherezo hamwe no gutobora no guhindagurika biturutse ku munaniro.Umuti ni ukongera guhitamo no gusimbuza amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta ukurikije ibikenewe.

Iyo uduce twanduye duhumanya amavuta cyangwa amavuta, nubwo ibyo bice byanduye ari bito ugereranije nuburinganire buringaniye bwa firime ya peteroli, ibice bikomeye bizakomeza gutera kwambara ndetse bininjira muri firime yamavuta, bikaviramo guhangayika kwabaturage hejuru yububiko, bityo bikagaragara kugabanya ubuzima bwo kubyara.Nubwo kwibumbira hamwe kwamazi mumavuta cyangwa amavuta ari bito nka 0.01%, birahagije kugabanya kimwe cya kabiri cyubuzima bwambere bwo kubyara.Niba amazi ashonga mumavuta cyangwa amavuta, ubuzima bwa serivisi yo kubyara buzagabanuka uko ubwinshi bwamazi bwiyongera.Umuti nugusimbuza amavuta cyangwa amavuta yanduye;gushungura neza bigomba gushyirwaho mugihe gisanzwe, kashe igomba kongerwamo, kandi ibikorwa byogusukura bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kubika no kwishyiriraho.

(7) Ruswa.Ibara ritukura cyangwa umukara kumuhanda, imipira yicyuma, kage, hamwe nimpeta zimpeta zimbere ninyuma byerekana kunanirwa kwangirika kwatewe no guhura nibisukari byangiza cyangwa gaze.Itera kunyeganyega, kwiyongera kwambara, kwiyongera kwa radiyo, kugabanya preload kandi, mubihe bikabije, kunanirwa umunaniro.Umuti nugukuramo amazi ava mubitereko cyangwa kongera kashe muri rusange no hanze yikimenyetso.

2 Impamvu nuburyo bwo kuvura abafana bitwaye

Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwinyeganyeza ridasanzwe ryabafana mu bimera bya sima ni hejuru ya 58,6%.Kunyeganyega bizatera umufana gukora nabi.Muri byo, ihinduka ridakwiriye ryimyenda ya adapteri bizatera ubushyuhe budasanzwe no kunyeganyega kwizana.

Kurugero, uruganda rwa sima rwasimbuye ibyuma byumufana mugihe cyo gufata neza ibikoresho.Impande zombi zumuhanda zahujwe neza nu ntebe yintebe yikurikiranya.Nyuma yo kongera kwipimisha, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimpera yubusa hamwe namakosa yo guhindagurika kwinshi kwabaye.

Gusenya igifuniko cyo hejuru cyintebe yikurikiranya hanyuma uhindure umufana intoki kumuvuduko gahoro.Byagaragaye ko ibizunguruka bitwara umwanya runaka wikizunguruka nacyo kizunguruka ahantu hatari imizigo.Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora kwemezwa ko ihindagurika ryimyenda ikora ari ndende kandi ibyashizweho bishobora kuba bidahagije.Ukurikije ibipimo, uburinganire bwimbere bwikigero ni 0.04mm gusa, naho uburinganire bwikizunguruka bugera kuri 0.18mm.

Bitewe nubunini bunini bwibumoso niburyo, biragoye kwirinda gutandukana kwizunguruka cyangwa amakosa muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.Kubwibyo, abafana benshi bakoresha spherical roller yamashanyarazi ishobora guhita ihindura ikigo.Ariko, mugihe imbere yimbere yimbere idahagije, ibice byimbere byimbere bigarukira kumwanya wimuka, kandi imikorere yacyo yo guhita ikora, kandi agaciro kanyeganyega kaziyongera aho.Imbere yimbere yimyenda igabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwingirakamaro, kandi ntishobora gusiga firime yamavuta.Iyo ubwikorezi bwo gutwara bwaragabanutse kugera kuri zeru kubera kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, niba ubushyuhe buterwa nigikorwa cyo kubyara buracyari hejuru yubushyuhe bwakwirakwijwe, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara buzagabanuka kuzamuka vuba.Muri iki gihe, niba imashini idahagaritswe ako kanya, ibyuma bizashira.Ihuza cyane hagati yimpeta yimbere yikizenga nigitereko nintandaro yubushyuhe budasanzwe budasanzwe bwikibazo muriki kibazo.

Mugihe cyo gutunganya, kura amaboko ya adapt, uhindure ubukana bukwiye hagati yumutwe nimpeta yimbere, hanyuma ufate 0.10mm kubyuho nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma.Nyuma yo kongera kwinjizamo, ongera utangire umuyaga, hamwe nigiciro cyo kunyeganyega hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora busubira mubisanzwe.

Gutoya cyane imbere yimbere yububiko cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera no gukora neza ibice ni impamvu nyamukuru zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe.Amazu.Ariko, irakunda kandi guhura nibibazo kubera uburangare muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane ihindurwa ryimikorere ikwiye.Imbere yimbere yikintu ni gito cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukora buzamuka vuba;umwobo wa taper yimpeta yimbere yikiganza hamwe na adapt ya adapter bihujwe cyane, kandi ubwikorezi bukunda kunanirwa no gutwikwa mugihe gito kubera kurekura hejuru yubukwe.

3 Umwanzuro

Mu ncamake, kunanirwa kwifata bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya, kubungabunga, gucunga amavuta, gukora no gukoresha.Muri ubu buryo, ikiguzi cyo gufata neza ibikoresho bya mashini kirashobora kugabanuka, kandi igipimo cyimikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya mashini birashobora kongerwa.