1 Iyo icyuma gishyizweho, diameter y'imbere yikibaho na shitingi, diameter yo hanze n'inzu ni ngombwa cyane.Iyo igikwiye kirekuye cyane, ubuso bwo guhuza buzanyerera ugereranije nundi, ibyo bita creep.Iyo ibimera bimaze kubaho, bizambara hejuru yo gushyingiranwa, byangize igiti cyangwa igikonoshwa, kandi ifu yo kwambara izinjira imbere yimbere, itera ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega no kwangiza.Iyo intambamyi ari nini cyane, diameter yinyuma yimpeta yinyuma izaba nto cyangwa diameter yimbere yimpeta yimbere izaba nini, bizagabanya imbere yimbere yikintu.Byongeye kandi, geometrike yukuri ya shaft hamwe nogutunganya ibishishwa nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumyimerere yumwimerere yimpeta, bityo bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
1.1 Guhitamo ibikwiye 1.1.1 Imiterere yumutwaro no guhitamo ibikwiye biterwa nicyerekezo aho umutwaro utwara umutwaro hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka kumpeta yimbere ninyuma, mubisanzwe reba Imbonerahamwe 1. Imbonerahamwe 1 Imiterere ya umutwaro uhujwe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu bihuye bitwaje imigani Yumutwaro Kamere Uburyo bukwiye Impeta yimbere: kuzenguruka Impeta mbi: Icyerekezo cyumutwaro uhagaze: Impeta yimbere yimbere Ihinduranya umutwaro Impeta yo hanze Impeta yimbere Imbere Impeta yimbere: Ihagaze neza (interineti ikwiranye) Impeta yo hanze: Dynamic fit . bikwiye) Impeta yo hanze: Ihagaze neza (intervention fit) Impeta y'imbere: Impeta ihagaze nabi: Guhinduranya umutwaro Icyerekezo: Kuzunguruka icyarimwe hamwe nimpeta y'imbere.)Iyo icyuma gishyizwe hejuru yikikuta cyoroshye cyangwa uruzitiro ruto, intambamyi igomba kuba nini kuruta ibisanzwe;igikonoshwa cyoroshye biroroshye guhindura impeta yinyuma yububiko, igomba rero gukoreshwa ubwitonzi mugihe impeta yinyuma igomba gushyirwaho muburyo buhamye;mugihe cyo kunyeganyega kwinshi, Impeta y'imbere ninyuma igomba gufata neza.
Kubisabwa muri rusange byemewe, reba Imbonerahamwe 2, Imbonerahamwe 3 Imbonerahamwe 2 Imiterere ikurikizwa kumatara ya radiyo na shitingi (kubisobanuro) Diameter ya Shaft diameter Cylindrical bore ibyuma hamwe nimpeta yinyuma yumutwe Umutwaro uzunguruka ukenera impeta yimbere kugirango byoroshye kugenda kuri shaft Ibipimo byose byinziga zumuzingi uhagaze g6 Mugihe bisabwa neza, koresha g5, h5, ibyuma binini nibisabwa kubigenda byoroshye birashobora kandi gukoreshwa aho kuba h6 Impeta yimbere igomba kuba yoroshye kwimuka kumurongo wa Tensioner ikariso, sheave h6 Impeta yimbere irazunguruka cyangwa icyerekezo kitazwi.Umutwaro woroshye uri munsi ya 0.06Cr (1).- - Js5 Mugihe bisabwa neza, koresha icyiciro cya p5, kandi ukoreshe h5 kumupira wuzuye neza ufite diameter y'imbere ya 18mm cyangwa munsi yayo.0.13. ibyuma bishobora gusimburwa na k6 na m6 k5, m5.18-100 munsi ya 40 p6 140-200 40-100 40-65 r6 200-280 100-140 65-100 r7— 140-200 100-140 n6— 200-400 140-280 p6 - - 280-500 r6—— hejuru ya 500 r7 umutwaro uremereye (urenga 0.13Cr (1)) umutwaro cyangwa ingaruka za gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga bitwara inganda tram nyamukuru imashini zubaka moteri pulverizer-50-140 50-100 n6 ibyuma bisaba ibirenze gusiba - 140-200 100-140 r icyiciro Kwimuka kwimpeta yinyuma Ijambo Ryuzuye Inzu yumuturirwa Hanze Impeta yo kuzenguruka Urukuta rufite umutwaro uremereye Ibiziga byimodoka (ibyuma byikaraga) Crane ikoresha ibiziga P7 Impeta yinyuma ntishobora kugenda yerekeza mucyerekezo.
Umutwaro usanzwe, umutwaro uremereye wibiziga byimodoka (gutwara imipira) kunyeganyega ecran N7 umutwaro woroheje cyangwa umutwaro uhindagurika wa convoye pulley, pulley tensioner M7 idafite icyerekezo kinini umutwaro munini umutwaro wingenzi moteri yimodoka isanzwe cyangwa umutwaro uremereye pompe crankshaft hagati na moteri nini K7 hanze Muri ihame, impeta yo hanze ntishobora kugenda mu cyerekezo cyerekezo.Impeta yo hanze ntabwo ikeneye kwimuka mu cyerekezo cya axial.Umwobo wuzuye wamazu cyangwa umwobo wamazu atandukanye ni umutwaro usanzwe cyangwa umutwaro woroshye JS7 (J7).Impeta yo hanze irashobora kugenda.Impeta yo hanze irashobora kugenda.Icyerekezo cyerekezo Imbere Impeta yimizigo Ubwoko bwose bwimitwaro Rusange Igice rusange cyamazu yikinyabiziga cyimodoka ya gari ya moshi H7 Impeta yinyuma igenda yerekeza mucyerekezo cyoroshye - umutwaro rusange cyangwa umutwaro woroheje ufite intebe H8 Igikonoshwa cyuzuye hamwe nimpeta y'imbere bihinduka impapuro z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru icyuma G7 umutwaro usanzwe, umutwaro woroheje, cyane cyane ukenera neza kuzenguruka gusya kuzunguruka umupira winyuma ufite umuvuduko mwinshi wa centrifugal compressor uruhande rufatika rufite impeta yinyuma ya JS6 (J6) impeta yinyuma irashobora kugenda mucyerekezo cya axial - umutwaro uterekejwe no gusya uruziga rwinyuma rufite umuvuduko mwinshi Centrifugal compressor ihagaze neza ifite K6 Iyo impeta yinyuma yashizwe muburyo bwa axial ihame, intererano ikwiranye na K irakoreshwa.Mugihe cyibisabwa bidasanzwe kugirango bisobanuke neza, birakenewe ko dukomeza gukoresha itandukaniro rito ryemewe ukurikije porogaramu.Gufatanya.
Umutwaro uzunguruka wimpeta yimbere uhindura umutwaro, cyane cyane bisaba kuzunguruka neza no gukomera.Imashini ya silindrike yerekana ibikoresho bya mashini izunguruka M6 cyangwa N6.Impeta yo hanze yashyizwe mu cyerekezo cya axial kandi isaba gukora urusaku.Ibikoresho byo mu rugo H6.Impeta yo hanze igenda yerekeza mu cyerekezo cya axial-3), shaft 1. Niba ubusobanuro bwigikonoshwa hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwikibabi nigikonoshwa bidahagije, ubwikorezi buzabigiraho ingaruka kandi ntibushobora gukora imikorere isabwa.Kurugero, niba ubunyangamugayo bwigice cyo kwishyiriraho urutugu atari bwiza, impeta zimbere ninyuma zizaba zegeranye.Usibye umutwaro wo kwikorera, umutwaro wibanze kumpera bizagabanya ubuzima bwumunaniro wokubyara, kandi cyane cyane, bizatera kwangiriza akazu no gucumura.Byongeye kandi, guhindura imiturire kubera imitwaro yo hanze ni nto.Birakenewe gushobora gushyigikira byimazeyo gukomera.Kurwego rwo hejuru gukomera, niko bigira akamaro cyane kurusaku rwinshi no gukwirakwiza imitwaro.
Mubihe bisanzwe byo gukoresha, guhindura kurangiza cyangwa gutondeka imashini irambiranye birahagije.Ariko, mugihe hamwe nibisabwa bikomeye kubijyanye no kuzunguruka urusaku n urusaku hamwe nuburyo ibintu bitwara bikabije, gusya birasabwa.Mugihe ibirenga 2 bitondekanye mugikonoshwa rusange, ubuso bwo guhuza igikonoshwa bugomba kuba bwarakozwe kugirango bushobore gutunganya perforasi.Mugihe gisanzwe cyo gukoresha, ubunyangamugayo nuburaro bwa shaft hamwe nuburaro birashobora gushingira kumeza 4.Imbonerahamwe 4 Ukuri no koroha kwizengurutsa nimyubakire Ikintu gifite amanota Shaft amazu yo kuzenguruka kwihanganira 0, 6, 5, 4 IT3 ~ IT42 2IT3 ~ IT42 2 IT4 ~ IT52 2IT3 ~ IT42 2 Kwihanganira ubukana 0, 6 Icyiciro cya 5, Icyiciro cya 4 IT3 ~ IT42 2IT2 ~ IT32 2 IT4 ~ IT2
2 Kwemeza kwishyiriraho: Kwemeza kwerekanwa byerekanwe ku gishushanyo 1: Igishushanyo cya 1 Kwambura ibicuruzwa 2.1 Kwambura imbere imbere Icyitwa kwitwa imbere imbere bivuga igice cyimpeta yimbere cyangwa impeta yinyuma yicyuma iyo idashyizwe kumutwe cyangwa agasanduku.Bikosore, hanyuma utume uruhande rudakosowe rwimuka muburyo cyangwa mumutwe.Ukurikije icyerekezo cyimigendere, irashobora kugabanwa mubice bya radiyo no gukuraho axial.Iyo upimye imbere yimbere yikintu, kugirango uhagarike agaciro gapimwe, umutwaro wikizamini ushyirwa kumpeta.Kubwibyo, agaciro k'ikizamini ni kinini kuruta agaciro nyako ko gutomorwa, ni ukuvuga ko hari umubare munini wa deforme ya elastique iterwa no gukoresha umutwaro wikizamini.Agaciro nyako k'imbere yimbere yimbere ukurikije Imbonerahamwe 4.5.Ubwiyongere bwibisobanuro byatewe no guhindagurika kwa elastike byavuzwe haruguru burakosorwa.Ingano yimiterere ya elastike yimitambiko ntisanzwe.Imbonerahamwe 4.5 ni ikosorwa rya radiyo yo gukuraho kugirango ikureho ingaruka zipimwa ryikizamini (imipira yimbitse ya groove ball) Igice: um Nominal yerekana icyitegererezo imbere ya diameter d (mm) Umutwaro wikizamini (N) Gukosora neza birenze C2 Bisanzwe C3 C4 C510 (harimo) 18 24.549 147 3 ~ 4 4 ~ 5 6 ~ 8 45 8 4 6 9 4 6 9 4 6 92.2. impeta y'imbere n'inyuma.Ntoya.Gukora neza bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwo kwifata, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, kunyeganyega n urusaku, bigomba rero gushyirwaho muburyo bwiza.
Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, iyo ubwikorezi burimo gukora, hamwe no gutembera neza gato, ubuzima bwo gutwara ni bunini.Ariko biragoye cyane gukomeza ubu buryo bwiza.Mugihe imiterere ya serivise ihinduka, gukuraho nabi kubyara biziyongera bikurikije, bigatuma igabanuka rikomeye mubuzima bwo kubyara cyangwa kubyara ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, itangiriro ryambere ryibisobanuro byashyizwe mubisanzwe birenze gato zeru.Igishushanyo 2: Impinduka muburyo bwo gukuraho imirasire 2.3 Ibipimo byo gutoranya kugirango byemererwe neza Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, iyo ubwikorezi buri mumutekano muke kandi bufite imikorere mibi mike, ubuzima bwo kubyara nubunini.Ariko mubyukuri, biragoye cyane gukomeza iyi leta nziza.Iyo imikoreshereze runaka yimiterere ihindutse, gukuraho nabi biziyongera, bizatuma kugabanuka gukabije kubyara ubuzima cyangwa kubyara ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo ibanze ryambere, birasabwa ko gukora neza birenze gato zeru.
Kubikoresho byakoreshejwe mubihe bisanzwe, umutwaro usanzwe uzakoreshwa.Iyo umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe ari ibisanzwe, gusa ibisanzwe bihuye bigomba guhitamo kugirango ubone neza.Imbonerahamwe 6 Ingero zifatika zokwemererwa cyane Koresha ibihe Ibihe bikurikizwa Hitamo uburyo bwo kwikorera imitwaro iremereye, imizigo yingaruka, hamwe nimbogamizi nini Axle C3 Ibizunguruka byerekana C3 na C4 bitwara imizigo idafite icyerekezo, kandi impeta zimbere ninyuma zifata ibinyabiziga bikurura gari ya moshi. Imashini ya moteri ya C4, kugabanya kwa nyuma C4 itwara cyangwa imashini yo gushyushya impeta y'imbere, yumye C3, C4 izunguruka urusyo roller C3 igabanya guhindagurika no kuzunguruka urusaku micro moteri C2 ihindura ibyangiritse no kugenzura ibizunguruka bya NTN ibikoresho bya mashini (ibyuma bibiri bya silinderi Roller) , C0NA.