Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryari umunsi mukuru wakozwe nabakurambere ba kera kugirango basenge abakurambere b'ikiyoka kandi basengere imigisha n'imyuka mibi.Dukurikije imigani, umusizi Qu Yuan wo muri Leta ya Chu mu gihe cy’ibihugu by’intambara yariyahuye asimbuka ku ruzi rwa Miluo ku ya 5 Gicurasi. Nyuma yaho, abantu na bo babonaga ko umunsi mukuru w’ubwato bwa Dragon ari umunsi mukuru wo kwibuka Qu Yuan;hari n'amagambo yo kwibuka Wu Zixu, Cao E, na Jie Zitui.

Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, Iserukiramuco, Iserukiramuco rya Ching Ming, n'Ibirori byo hagati-bizwi kandi nk'iminsi mikuru ine mikuru gakondo mu Bushinwa.Umuco w'Ibirori bya Dragon Boat ufite uruhare runini kwisi, kandi ibihugu bimwe n'uturere bimwe na bimwe kwisi nabyo bifite ibikorwa byo kwizihiza umunsi mukuru w'ubwato bwa Dragon.Muri Gicurasi 2006, Inama ya Leta yabishyize mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’urutonde rw’umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe;kuva mu 2008, yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibiruhuko byemewe n'amategeko.Muri Nzeri 2009, UNESCO yemeye ku mugaragaro ko yashyizwe ku rutonde rw '“Urutonde rw’abahagarariye umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe w’ikiremwamuntu”, maze iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bwa Dragon riba iserukiramuco rya mbere ry’Ubushinwa ryatoranijwe nk’umurage w’isi ku isi.

Imigenzo gakondo ya rubanda:

Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, Iserukiramuco, Iserukiramuco rya Ching Ming, n'Ibirori byo hagati-bizwi kandi nk'iminsi mikuru ine mikuru gakondo mu Bushinwa.Umuco w'Ibirori bya Dragon Boat ufite uruhare runini kwisi, kandi ibihugu bimwe n'uturere bimwe na bimwe kwisi nabyo bifite ibikorwa byo kwizihiza umunsi mukuru w'ubwato bwa Dragon.Muri Gicurasi 2006, Inama ya Leta yabishyize mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’urutonde rw’umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe;kuva mu 2008, yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibiruhuko byemewe n'amategeko.Muri Nzeri 2009, UNESCO yemeye ku mugaragaro ko yashyizwe ku rutonde rw '“Abahagarariye umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe w’ikiremwamuntu”, maze iserukiramuco ry’ubwato rya Dragon riba umunsi mukuru wa mbere w’Ubushinwa watoranijwe nk’umurage ndangamuco ku isi.Impeshyi nayo ni igihe cyo kurandura icyorezo.Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat Festival ryuzuye izuba kandi ibintu byose biri hano.Numunsi ukomeye cyane wubuvuzi bwibimera mumwaka.Ibimera byakusanyirijwe mu iserukiramuco rya Dragon ni byo byiza kandi byiza mu gukiza indwara no kwirinda ibyorezo.Bitewe nuko yang n'imbaraga zikiranuka kwisi kwisi mu iserukiramuco ryubwato bwa Dragon ningirakamaro cyane mu kwirinda ibibi hamwe nubumaji bwibimera muri uyumunsi, imigenzo myinshi yubwato bwa Dragon yarazwe kuva kera ifite ibintu bijyanye no kwirinda. ibibi no gukiza indwara, nko kumanika ibiti byinzoka, amazi ya sasita, no koga ubwato bwikiyoka Amazi, guhambira umugozi wamabara atanu kugirango wirinde imyuka mibi, koza amazi yibyatsi, guhumeka atractylode yo gukiza indwara no gukumira ibyorezo, nibindi.

Umuco w'Abashinwa ufite amateka maremare kandi ni mugari kandi wimbitse.Iminsi mikuru ya kera niyingenzi itwara umuco gakondo.Gushinga iminsi mikuru ya kera birimo ibisobanuro byimbitse byumuco.Iminsi mikuru ya kera ishimangira kwizera imana zabakurambere nibikorwa byibitambo.Kwizera imana zabakurambere nizo nkingi yiminsi mikuru gakondo.Ku bijyanye n'imigisha yo mu iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, benshi mu bahanzi b'imigenzo ya rubanda bemeza ko nyuma y’ibirori by’ubwato bwa Dragon ari bwo bwa mbere ari bwo inzibutso z’abantu b’amateka y’ibyamamare zometse kuri ibyo birori, biha ibirori ubundi busobanuro, ariko ibyo bisobanuro ni bimwe mu bigize ubwato bwa Dragon. Umunsi mukuru.Abasizi benshi ba kera basobanura ikirere cyibirori byumunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon.Kuva mu bihe bya kera, umunsi mukuru w'ubwato bwa Dragon wabaye umunsi mukuru wo kurya ibishishwa byumuceri no gusya ubwato bwikiyoka.Imyiyerekano ishimishije yubwato hamwe nibirori byokurya bishimishije mugihe cyibirori byubwato bwa Dragon mubihe bya kera byose biragaragara mubirori.

Imigenzo yumunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon ikungahaye kubirimo.Iyi minsi mikuru ishingiye ku buryo bwo gutamba igisato, gusengera imigisha, no kurwanya ibiza, guha abantu icyifuzo cyo kwakira iterambere, kwirinda imyuka mibi no gukuraho ibiza.Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon rifite imigenzo myinshi, uburyo butandukanye, ibikungahaye, bishimishije kandi byizihiza.Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryavanze imigenzo itandukanye ya rubanda mugutezimbere amateka no kwihindagurika.Hariho itandukaniro mubirimo cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye mugihugu kubera uturere n'imico itandukanye.Imigenzo yumunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon harimo cyane gusya ubwato bwikiyoka, gutanga ibiyoka, gutoragura ibyatsi, kumanika ibiti byinzoka na calamus, gusenga imana nabasekuruza, koza amazi yibyatsi, kunywa amazi kumanywa, gushira amazi yubwato bwikiyoka, kurya ibishishwa byumuceri, gushyira impapuro kite, kureba ubwato bwikiyoka, guhambira imigozi yubudodo bwamabara atanu, no guhumura Atractylode, kwambara isakoshi nibindi.Igikorwa cyo gutora ubwato bwikiyoka kirazwi cyane mubice byo ku nkombe zamajyepfo yUbushinwa.Nyuma yo gukwirakwira mu mahanga, yakunzwe n'abantu baturutse impande zose z'isi kandi ikora amarushanwa mpuzamahanga.Umugenzo wo kurya umuceri mu birori bya Dragon Boat Festival wiganje mu Bushinwa kuva kera kandi wabaye umwe mu migenzo ikomeye kandi yamamaye cyane mu kurya abantu bo mu Bushinwa.Mu iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, imikorere y'ibikorwa gakondo ntibishobora guteza imbere ubuzima bw'umwuka n'umuco bya rubanda gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kuzungura no guteza imbere umuco gakondo.Umuco w'Ibirori bya Dragon Boat ufite ingaruka nini kwisi, kandi ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mukarere nabyo bifite ibikorwa byo kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon.

Indyo idasanzwe:

Zong Liao:Ni umuco gakondo mu gihugu cyanjye kurya umuceri mu birori bya Dragon Boat Festival.Hariho imiterere myinshi nubwoko butandukanye bwa zong.Mubisanzwe, hariho imiterere itandukanye nka mpandeshatu zisanzwe, tetragon zisanzwe, inyabutatu yerekanwe, kare, hamwe nu mpande enye.Bitewe nuburyohe butandukanye mubice bitandukanye byubushinwa, hari ubwoko bubiri bw uburyohe kandi bwumunyu.

Divayi: Umugenzo wo kunywa vino nyayo mugihe cy'ibirori bya Dragon Boat byari bizwi cyane mukibaya cyuruzi rwa Yangtze.Inzoga ya divayi cyangwa umuceri yatetse hamwe na realgar yahindutse ifu.Realgar irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti wica udukoko.Kubwibyo, abakera bemezaga ko realgar ishobora kubuza inzoka, sikorupiyo nudukoko.

Umuhondo: Hariho umuco wo kurya "umuhondo wa gatanu" mugihe cy'ibirori by'ubwato bwa Dragon i Jiangsu na Zhejiang.Umuhondo wa gatanu bivuga croaker yumuhondo, imyumbati, umuceri wumuceri, umuhondo w amagi yamagi, na vino ya realgar (vino ya realgar ni uburozi, kandi divayi yumuceri isanzwe ikoreshwa aho gukoresha vino nyayo).Hariho andi magambo avuga ko amagi yumunyu yumunyu ashobora gusimburwa na soya.Mu kwezi kwa gatanu kwingengabihe yukwezi, abantu mumajyepfo bitwa ukwezi kwumuhondo

Cake: Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat ni umunsi mukuru ukomeye kubanyakoreya muri Yanbian, Intara ya Jilin.Ibiryo bihagarariwe cyane muri uyumunsi ni agatsima k'umuceri.Gukubita umutsima wumuceri nigitoki cyumuceri gikozwe mugushyira mugwort numuceri wa glutinous mumasafari manini yimbaho ​​akozwe mugiti kimwe no gukubita inkwi ndende.Ubu bwoko bwibiryo bufite ubwoko kandi burashobora kongera ibihe byiminsi mikuru

Amase akaranze: Mu gace ka Jinjiang mu Ntara ya Fujian, ingo zose nazo zirya “ibishishwa bikaranze” mu iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat Festival, rikaranze muri paste yuzuye ifu, ifu y'umuceri cyangwa ifu y'ibijumba n'ibindi bikoresho.Dukurikije imigani, mu bihe bya kera, igice cyo mu majyepfo ya Fujian cyari igihe cy'imvura mbere y'ibirori by'ubwato bwa Dragon, kandi imvura yarakomeje.Bantu bavuze ko imana yagombaga "kuzuza ikirere" zimaze kwinjira mu mwobo.Imvura yarahagaze nyuma yo kurya "Fried Dumpling" mu iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, abantu bavuga ko ikirere cyakozwe.Uyu mugenzo wibiryo ukomoka kuriyi。

Ingaruka z’amahanga

Ubuyapani

Ubuyapani bufite umuco w'iminsi mikuru y'Abashinwa kuva kera.Mu Buyapani, imigenzo ya Dragon Boat Festival yagejejwe mu Buyapani kuva mu Bushinwa nyuma yigihe cya Heian.Kuva mu bihe bya Meiji, iminsi mikuru yose yahinduwe iminsi ya kalendari ya Geregori.Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon mu Buyapani ni 5 Gicurasi muri kalendari ya Geregori.Nyuma yuko imigenzo ya Dragon Boat Festival imenyekanishwa mubuyapani, yarinjiye kandi ihinduka umuco gakondo w'Abayapani.Kuri uyu munsi, abayapani ntibatondekanya ubwato bwikiyoka, ariko nkabashinwa, barya ibishishwa byumuceri kandi bamanika ibyatsi bya Calamus imbere yumuryango.Mu 1948, iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryashyizweho ku mugaragaro nk'umunsi w'abana wemewe n'amategeko na guverinoma y'Ubuyapani maze riba umwe mu minsi mikuru itanu ikomeye mu Buyapani.Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon rimaze kuba umuco gakondo, kandi abayapani babyita “Ai Qi yinjiza imigisha ijana, kandi Pu Jian agabanya ibibi ibihumbi.”Ibiryo bidasanzwe mugihe cyibirori birimo ibishishwa byumuceri byabayapani hamwe na Kashiwa.

Igice cya Koreya

Abaturage bo muri Koreya ya Koreya bemeza ko umunsi mukuru w'ubwato bwa Dragon ari ibirori, igihe cyo gutambira ijuru.Abanyakoreya bavuga “Umunsi mukuru w'ubwato bwa Dragon” nka “Shangri”, bisobanura “Umunsi w'Imana”.Mu gace ka Koreya mu gihe cy’ubuhinzi, abaturage bitabiriye ibikorwa by’ibitambo gakondo basengera umusaruro mwiza.Igihe ibirori bizabera, hazaba ibikorwa bifite imiterere iranga Koreya ya ruguru, nka masquerade, kurwana kwa koreya, swingi, n'amarushanwa ya taekwondo.Kuri uyu munsi, Koreya y'Epfo izasenga imana zo mu misozi, koza umusatsi n'amazi ya Calamus, kurya imigati y'ibiziga, kuzunguruka kuri swing, no kwambara imyenda gakondo ya koreya, ariko ntabwo ari ubwato bw'ikiyoka cyangwa zongzi.

Singapore

Igihe cyose iserukiramuco ryubwato bwa Dragon riza, abashinwa bo muri Singapuru ntibazigera bibagirwa kurya umuceri wumuceri nubwato bwikiyoka.

Vietnam

Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat muri Vietnam ni umunsi wa gatanu wukwezi kwa gatanu kwingengabihe ya Vietnam, izwi kandi nka Zhengyang Festival.Hariho umugenzo wo kurya zongzi mugihe cy'ibirori bya Dragon.

Leta zunz'ubumwe

Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, Isiganwa rya Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race ryacecetse ryinjira mu myitozo ngororamubiri ya bamwe mu Banyamerika kandi ryabaye umwe mu mishinga ya siporo n’imyidagaduro ikunzwe cyane muri Amerika.

Ubudage

Isiganwa ryubwato bwikiyoka mumico ya Dragon Boat Festival yashinze imizi mubudage mumyaka 20.

Ubwongereza

Mu Bwongereza, isiganwa ry’ubwato bw’abashinwa bo mu Bwongereza bose bo mu Bwongereza ryagiye ryiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi ryabaye irushanwa ry’ubwato bunini cyane mu Bwongereza ndetse no mu Burayi.

Gahunda y'ibiruhuko

2021. Dukurikije itangazo ry’ibiro Bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu kuri gahunda z’ibiruhuko mu 2021, Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bwa Dragon: ibiruhuko kuvaKu ya 12 Kamena kugeza 14 Kamena, iminsi 3 yose