Icyuma gifatika ni igice kimeze nk'impeta igice cyo gusunika kizunguruka gifite inzira imwe cyangwa nyinshi.Imyenda ihamye ikoresha imirasire ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ihuriweho (radial na longitudinal).Ibi byuma birimo: imipira yimbitse ya ruhago, umurongo wikubye kabiri cyangwa umurongo umwe umwe uhuza imipira ihuza imipira, kwishyiriraho imipira, kwishyiriraho imipira, imipira ifatanye, ibyuma bya NUP bya silindrike cyangwa abafite impeta ya HJ inguni ya NJ ubwoko bwa silindrike. .

Mubyongeyeho: gahunda yo kwishyiriraho kumpera ihamye irashobora gushiramo guhuza ibice bibiri:

1. Imirasire ishobora kwikorera imitwaro ya radiyo gusa, nka silindrike ya roller ifite impeta imwe idafite imbavu.

2. Tanga icyerekezo cya axial, nk'imipira yimbitse, imipira ine ihuza imipira cyangwa inzira ebyiri.

Imyenda ikoreshwa muburyo bwa axial ntigomba na rimwe gukoreshwa muburyo bwa radiyo, kandi mubisanzwe ifite radiyo ntoya iyo ishyizwe kuntebe.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwicyondo gifata ibyondo.Ubwa mbere, koresha icyuma gifite imitwaro ya radiyo gusa kandi gishobora kwemerera kwimuka kwa axial kugaragara imbere.Ibyo biti birimo CARE toroidal roller, ibyuma bya inshinge hamwe na silindrike ifite uruziga rudafite imbavu kumpeta.Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha imiyoboro ya radiyo hamwe na radiyo ntoya iyo ushyizwe ku ntebe yo gutwara kugirango impeta yo hanze ishobora kugenda mu bwisanzure mu cyerekezo cya axial.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo imyanya ihamye

1. Funga uburyo bwo gutondeka ibinyomoro:

Iyo ushyizeho impeta y'imbere ifite intera ikwiranye, mubisanzwe uruhande rumwe rwimpeta yimbere irwanya urutugu kuruti, urundi ruhande rusanzwe rushyizweho nimbuto ifunze (KMT cyangwa KMT A seri).Imyenda ifite umwobo washyizwe ku kinyamakuru cyafashwe amajwi, ubusanzwe gishyirwa ku rufunzo hamwe n'imbuto ifunze.

2. Uburyo bwo guhitamo umwanya:

Nibyiza gukoresha icyogajuru cyangwa icyogajuru hagati yimpeta cyangwa hagati yimpeta n'ibice byegeranye: aho kuba ibitugu bitagira ingano cyangwa bitwaje intebe.Muri ibi bihe, kwihanganira ibipimo no kumiterere nabyo bikoreshwa mubice bifitanye isano.

3. Umwanya wikiganza cya shaft:

Ubundi buryo bwo kwihagararaho ni ugukoresha intambwe.Ibi bihuru birakwiriye cyane cyane kubitondekanya neza.Ugereranije nududodo two gufunga utubuto, bafite umuvuduko muke kandi utanga ibisobanuro byukuri.Ibihuru byintambwe bikoreshwa mubisanzwe ultra-yihuta yihuta, kubikoresho gakondo bifunga ntibishobora gutanga ukuri bihagije.

4. Uburyo buhamye bwo gushyira umupira wanyuma:

Iyo ushyizeho impeta yo hanze ifite intera ikwiranye, mubisanzwe uruhande rumwe rwimpeta yinyuma irwanya urutugu ku ntebe, kandi urundi ruhande rushyizweho nigifuniko cyanyuma.Igifuniko cyanyuma gihamye hamwe ninshusho yacyo ikosora bigira ingaruka mbi kumiterere no mumikorere yikintu runaka.Niba uburebure bwurukuta hagati yintebe yikurikiranya nu mwobo wa screw ari nto cyane, cyangwa umugozi ukaze cyane, inzira yimpeta yo hanze irashobora guhinduka.Ingano ya ISO yoroheje ya seriyeri 19 irashobora kwibasirwa nubu bwoko bwangirika kuruta urukurikirane 10 cyangwa urukurikirane ruremereye.

Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho ibyateganijwe

1. Mbere yo gushiraho icyuma kuri shitingi, ugomba kubanza gufata ifoto ya pin ikosora ikosora ikoti yikariso, kandi icyarimwe ugahanagura hejuru yikinyamakuru neza kandi usukuye, hanyuma ugashyira amavuta kukinyamakuru kugirango wirinde ingese. no gusiga amavuta (emerera ubwikorezi kuzunguruka gato kuri shaft).

2. Shira amavuta yo kwisiga hejuru yuburinganire bwintebe yo kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho: Shyira uruziga rw'imirongo ibiri yerekana uruziga ruri mu cyicaro cyarwo, hanyuma ushyire hamwe icyicaro cyateranijwe hamwe nintebe yikurikiranya hamwe, hanyuma ubisunike mubisabwa umwanya wo kwishyiriraho.

3. Ntugahambire kuri bolts itunganya intebe yikurikiranya, kandi utume inzu yimyubakire izunguruka mukicara.Shyiramo kandi intebe nintebe kurundi ruhande rwumutwe umwe, uzengurutsa uruziga inshuro nke, hanyuma ureke ibyuma bihamye uhite ubona umwanya wabyo.Noneho komeza intebe zifata.

4. Shyiramo amaboko ya eccentric.Banza ushyire urutoki rwa eccentricike ku ntambwe ya eccentricike yintoki yimbere yimbere, hanyuma uyizirikane mukiganza werekeza kuzenguruka uruziga, hanyuma ushyiremo inkoni ntoya yicyuma mumbere cyangwa kuruhande rwa konte kumurongo wa eccentric.Kanda inkoni ntoya mucyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka.Inkoni z'icyuma kugirango amaboko ya eccentric yinjizwe neza, hanyuma ukomereze imigozi ya sox ya hexagon kumurongo wa eccentric.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka nziza

1. Mugihe kimwe cyibishushanyo mbonera kandi byateye imbere, hazabaho kubaho igihe kirekire.Gukora ibicuruzwa bizanyura munzira nyinshi zo guhimba, kuvura ubushyuhe, guhinduka, gusya no guteranya.Gushyira mu gaciro, gutera imbere no gutuza kwivuza bizagira ingaruka no mubuzima bwa serivisi.Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe no gusya bigira ingaruka, kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa akenshi bifitanye isano no kunanirwa kwizana.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku iyangirika ry’imiterere y’ubutaka bwerekanye ko uburyo bwo gusya bufitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubuziranenge bw’ubutaka.

2. Ingaruka yubwiza bwa metallurgjique yibikoresho bitwara nicyo kintu nyamukuru cyo kunanirwa hakiri kare.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya metallurgjiya (nko gutwara ibyuma, vacuum degassing, nibindi), ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bwarazamutse.Umubare wibintu byiza byibanze muburyo bwo gusesengura kunanirwa wagabanutse cyane, ariko biracyari kimwe mubintu byingenzi bitera kunanirwa.Niba guhitamo bikwiye biracyari ikibazo cyo kunanirwa bigomba gusuzumwa.

3. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho bimaze gushyirwaho, kugirango harebwe niba iyinjizamo ari ryiza, ni ngombwa gukora igenzura.Imashini nto zirashobora kuzunguruka mukiganza kugirango zemeze niba zizunguruka neza.Ibikoresho byubugenzuzi birimo imikorere idakwiye kubera ibintu by’amahanga, inkovu, indentation, itara ridahinduka kubera kwishyiriraho nabi no gutunganya nabi intebe yimodoka, umuriro mwinshi cyane kubera gukuraho bike, amakosa yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe no guteranya kashe, nibindi. Tegereza.Niba nta bidasanzwe, birashobora kwimurwa kugirango utangire gukora amashanyarazi.

Niba ubwikorezi bufite ikibazo gikomeye kubera impamvu runaka, ubwikorezi bugomba kuvaho kugirango hamenyekane icyateye ubushyuhe;niba icyuma gishyushye hamwe n urusaku, birashoboka ko igifuniko cyikaraga kirimo kunyeganyega cyangwa amavuta yumye.Byongeye kandi, impeta yinyuma yikizunguruka irashobora kunyeganyezwa nintoki kugirango izunguruke.Niba nta bwisanzure kandi kuzunguruka biroroshye, kubyara ni byiza;niba hari ubunebwe cyangwa gukomera mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, byerekana ko kubyara bifite inenge.Muri iki gihe, ugomba kurushaho gusesengura no kugenzura konti.Impamvu yo kumenya niba ibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa.