Iyemezwa ryukuri ryagutwara moteriku kazi bifitanye isano no kwikorera umutwaro, umuvuduko, gusiga, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, imiterere yubushakashatsi hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwimeza ihuye.Iyo uhisemo, igomba guhitamo ukurikije ibihe byihariye.Kwemererwa nyuma yo gukuramo kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka kwimpeta kubera kubangamira bikwiye mugihe icyuma gishyizwe kumutwe cyangwa mumazu byitwa "kwishyiriraho ibiciro" bivuye mubitekerezo byemewe.Icyemezo cyabonetse mugushyiramo no gukuramo itandukaniro ryibipimo bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe imbere imbere yikigereranyo cyiswe "kwifata neza".Gusiba iyo kwishyiriraho gushyizwe kumashini munsi yumutwaro runaka hanyuma ukazunguruka, ni ukuvuga, gukuraho nyuma yo gukuraho neza hiyongereyeho na elastike ya elastique iterwa numutwaro wikorewe witwa "gukora clearance".
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo, iyo gukuraho akazi ari bibi gato, ubuzima bwumunaniro bwo kubyara ni bwo burebure, ariko ubuzima bwumunaniro bugabanuka cyane hamwe no kwiyongera kwimikorere mibi.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo ibyemezo byemewe, mubisanzwe nibyiza gukora icyemezo cyakazi zero cyangwa cyiza.Mugihe uhisemo kwishyiriraho ibiciro, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu bikurikira: 1. Imiterere yakazi yikintu, nkumutwaro, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, kunyeganyega, nibindi.;2. Ibisabwa kugirango imikorere yimikorere (kuzenguruka neza, kuzunguruka, umuvuduko, urusaku);3. Iyo ubwikorezi, uruzitiro nu mwobo wamazu biri muburyo bubangamiye, ibyangiritse bigabanuka;4. Iyo ubwikorezi burimo gukora, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimpeta yimbere ninyuma itera kugabanuka kugabanuka;5. Bitewe na coefficient zitandukanye zo kwaguka za shaft nibikoresho byamazu, bigatuma ibyemezo byo kugabanuka bigabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera.
Ukurikije ubunararibonye, ​​uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora kugirango imipira yegerejwe hafi ya zeru, kandi hagomba kubungabungwa umubare muto wakazi.Mubice bisaba inkunga nziza yo gukomera, kwishyiriraho biremewe kugira umubare runaka wa preload.Mubihe bisanzwe byakazi, itsinda ryibanze rigomba guhitamo, kugirango ibyingenzi bibone akazi gakwiye.Mugihe itsinda ryibanze ridashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, imikoreshereze yitsinda ryabafasha igomba guhitamo.Itsinda rinini rishinzwe gufashanya rirakwiriye kubangamira hagati yimyenda nigiti cyamazu.Itsinda rito ryabafasha ryibanze rikwiye mugihe gisaba kuzenguruka neza, kugenzura byimazeyo iyimurwa rya axial yimyobo yinzu, no kugabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ubukana bwikiguzi bugomba kunozwa cyangwa urusaku rugomba kugabanuka, icyemezo cyakazi kigomba gufata agaciro keza, kandi mugihe ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka buzamutse cyane, icyemezo cyakazi kigomba gufata agaciro keza, nibindi. ., kandi isesengura ryihariye rigomba gukorwa ukurikije imikorere..
Kubera ko gukuraho akazi bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima, izamuka ryubushyuhe, kunyeganyega n urusaku rwibintu, kugenzura imbere yimbere yimbere ni ngombwa cyane.Imodoka ifite moteri igomba kuba ifite imbere yimbere kugirango ikomeze gukora neza.Umwimerere wibisobanuro byerekana ni ikintu cyingenzi cyane.Kubwibyo, mbere yuko igiterane giteranyirizwa hamwe, hagomba gukoreshwa igipimo cyerekana ibyiyumvo kugira ngo harebwe niba umwimerere wabyo, kandi muri icyo gihe, hagomba gupimwa uburyo bwo guhangana hagati y’impeta y’imbere n’igiti cya armature kugira ngo hamenyekane neza.Nyuma ya moteri imaze guteranyirizwa hamwe, icyerekezo cyo gutwara ni cyo gihuza.Niba gusiba ari bito cyane muri iki gihe, bizatera ubwikorezi gushyuha, bitera impeta y'imbere kwaguka, gukora ibibura bito kandi bito, hanyuma amaherezo bitume bitwikwa;Niba ari nini cyane, umuzingo uzatsindagirizwa ku buryo butangana, bikavamo kunyeganyega byiyongereye, byoroshye kwangiza ibyuma.Kubwibyo, nyuma yinteko rusange ya moteri, hagomba gukoreshwa igipimo cyerekana ibyuma bipima ibicuruzwa nyuma yo guterana.Niba icyemezo kibonetse ko kitujuje ibisabwa, kigomba gusenywa no gusanwa.Umwimerere wa radiyoyeri ya ZWZ itwara byose birahuye na GB4604.Indangagaciro zo gukuraho imirasire zikoreshwa kubitarekuwe kandi bitapakuruwe.Ibikoresho binini cyangwa bito kurenza agaciro gasanzwe ko kwemererwa bishobora kandi gukorwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.