1. Ibisabwa kubisobanuro byuzuye kubice bihuye

Kubera ko ubunyangamugayo bufite ubwabwo buri muri 1 mkm, birasabwa kugira uburinganire buringaniye kandi buringaniye hamwe nibice bihuye (shaft, intebe yo kwicaraho, igifuniko cyanyuma, kugumana impeta, nibindi), cyane cyane ukuri kwabashakanye. Ubuso bugomba kugenzurwa kurwego rumwe nuburinganire Ibi nibyingenzi kandi birengagijwe byoroshye.

Tugomba kandi kumenya ko niba ibice bihuye nibisobanuro bitujuje ibyangombwa byavuzwe haruguru, ubwitonzi bwuzuye buzagira amakosa inshuro nyinshi kurenza ubwambere bwambere nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, cyangwa ndetse inshuro zirenga 10 ikosa, kandi ntabwo ari ibisobanuro byuzuye.Impamvu nuko imashini ihuye Ikosa ryibice akenshi ntirishobora gusa kurenga ku ikosa ryo kwikorera, ariko ryongeweho nyuma yo kongererwa inshuro nyinshi.

2. Bikwiranye neza

Kugirango umenye neza ko kubyara bidatanga ihinduka ryinshi nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, bigomba gukorwa:

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(2) Birakenewe kubara neza intera ya ferrule izunguruka kandi ikwiranye na ferrule ihamye.

Kwivanga kwa ferrule kuzunguruka bigomba kuba bito bishoboka.Igihe cyose imbaraga zo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwakazi hamwe ningaruka zingufu za centrifugal kumuvuduko mwinshi byemejwe, ntabwo bizatera kunyerera cyangwa kunyerera hejuru yubusa.Ukurikije ingano yumutwaro wakazi nubunini bwikigero, impeta ihamye ihitamo ikintu gito cyane kibangikanye cyangwa kibangamiye.Kurekura cyane cyangwa gufunga cyane ntabwo bifasha kugumana imiterere yumwimerere kandi yuzuye.

. Kuva.Guhindura munsi yumutwaro kandi bitera kunyeganyega.

.Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo kurambura ubushyuhe bwa spindle zigomba kwitabwaho.

.Niba intambamyi ikwiye ari nini cyane, imbere ya axial preload izaba nini cyane, itera ingaruka mbi.Igiti nyamukuru ukoresheje imirongo ibiri-ngufi ya silindrike ya roller hamwe nigitereko nyamukuru cyibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe bifite imitwaro minini, kubwibyo kwivanga bikwiye nabyo ni binini.

3. Uburyo bwo Kunoza Guhuza Byukuri

Kugirango tunonosore neza ukuri kwukuri kwishyiriraho, birakenewe gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima bidahindura imizigo kugirango ukore ibipimo nyabyo byerekana ibipimo bihuye nuburinganire bwimbere bwumwobo wimbere hamwe nuruziga rwinyuma rwikizunguruka, no gupima diameter y'imbere na diameter yo hanze birashobora gukorwa Ibintu byose birapimwa, kandi amakuru yapimwe arasesengurwa byimazeyo, ashingiye kuri yo, ibipimo by'ibice byo kwishyiriraho ibice by'umwobo hamwe n'umwobo wintebe bihuye neza.Iyo mubyukuri bipima ibipimo bihuye nuburinganire bwa geometrike yumwobo nu mwobo wintebe, bigomba gukorwa mubihe byubushyuhe nkubunini bwo gupima.

Kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zifatika zifatika, ubukana bwurwobo nu mwobo wamazu bihuye nuburinganire bigomba kuba bito bishoboka.

Mugihe ukora ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru, ibice bibiri byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora kwerekana icyerekezo cyo gutandukana ntarengwa bigomba gukorwa kumuzingi winyuma nu mwobo wimbere wikizenga, no hejuru yuburinganire bwumwobo nu mwobo wintebe, kumpande zombi zifunga kuri chamfer y'inteko, kugirango Mu nteko nyirizina, gutandukana ntarengwa kw'amashyaka yombi ahuje bihujwe mu cyerekezo kimwe, ku buryo nyuma yo guterana, gutandukana kw'impande zombi bishobora gucibwa igice.

Intego yo gukora ibyiciro bibiri byerekana icyerekezo ni uko indishyi zo gutandukana zishobora gutekerezwa byimazeyo, kugirango ibyerekeranye no kuzenguruka bijyanye nimpande zombi zinkunga biratezimbere, kandi ikosa rya coaxiality ryumwobo wintebe hagati yinkunga zombi kandi ibinyamakuru bya shaft kumpera zombi byabonetse igice.kurandura.Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zishimangira ubuso hejuru yubusabane, nko gutobora umucanga, ukoresheje icyuma gifatika gifite diameter nini gato kugirango ucomeke umwobo wimbere inshuro imwe, nibindi, bifasha kunoza ukuri kwabashakanye.