Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta kugirango ugabanye umupira uhuza imipira itwara imizigo

Ukurikije ubwoko bwimikoreshereze nubunini nubwoko bwikwirakwizwa, uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho (imashini cyangwa hydraulic) na mashini byatoranijwe.Ukuzenguruka kworoheje guturuka kubidukikije bikora, ingamba zisa, umuvuduko, imiterere, nibindi.Inshuro yo gusuzuma no gukingira ituruka kumikoreshereze yambere yimikoreshereze rusange hamwe nibikorwa bya buri kigo.Kurimbuka neza, kwishyiriraho no guteranya neza, kuguma bisigaye neza kandi neza, kugenzura neza, kurinda igihe, no guhugura abakozi kwambere, igihe cyo kubaho hamwe nibikorwa byogukora intambwe igenda itera imipira ihuza imipira ntagereranywa.

Gutera impande zifatika zifatika muri rusange nibintu byingenzi muri pompe nibindi bikoresho.Nubwo ibyiciro byambere byujuje ubuziranenge byizewe cyane, bigomba kwitabwaho cyane kugirango barebe ko bafite ubuzima burebure.Ishami rishinzwe gusuzuma amategeko rizagaragaza hakiri kare ibyagezweho kandi rizarinda ko hagaragara ibikoresho bitunguranye kugira ngo bihagarike aho hantu, bituma gahunda yo gukoresha irangira, kandi inoze ingufu zikoreshwa n’inshuro z’amahugurwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kwiyongera kwinyeganyeza namakimbirane birashobora kongera cyane gukoresha ingufu no kwinjira mukaga imburagihe.

Ntuzigere uvanga amavuta adahuye.Niba amavuta abiri adahuye avanze, guhuzagurika bizoroha kandi amaherezo ibyuma bishobora kwangirika kubera gutakaza amavuta.Niba utazi amavuta yakoreshejwe muburyo bwo guterana umupira, ugomba kubanza gukuramo amavuta ashaje imbere no hanze yacyo mbere yo kongeramo amavuta mashya.

Ahanini ukurikije ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'akazi: amavuta arashobora gutondekwa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwabo bwo gukora.Ubushobozi hamwe no gusiga amavuta bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwakazi.Tera impande zifatika zifatika zikora ku bushyuhe runaka zigomba gutoranywa ku bushyuhe bumwe.Amavuta hamwe no guhuza neza no gusiga neza.Amavuta akorwa mubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gukora kandi birashobora gushyirwa mubice byubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwo hagati hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, hari ubwoko bwamavuta bwitwa extrusion resistance cyangwa extrusion resistance hamwe no kongeramo molybdenum disulfide, kandi mugihe kimwe, hiyongereyeho inyongera kugirango ishimangire imbaraga za firime yamavuta.

Niba amavuta yatoranijwe nabi, ingamba zose zo gukumira kubyara ntacyo bimaze.Ni ngombwa guhitamo amavuta amavuta yibanze yibanze atanga amavuta ahagije kubushyuhe bwakazi.Ubukonje bwibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe, kandi buratandukana nubushyuhe.Irazamuka ikagwa, kandi iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, burazamuka.Kubwibyo, birakenewe kumenya ubwiza bwamavuta yibanze kubushyuhe bwo gukora.Abakora imashini mubisanzwe bagaragaza imikoreshereze yamavuta amwe, ariko amavuta asanzwe arahari murwego runini rwa porogaramu.

Ibikurikira nibintu byinshi byingenzi byo guhitamo amavuta: ubwoko bwimashini;Ubwoko nubunini bwa thrust angular contact ball ball;ubushyuhe bwo gukora;imiterere yumurimo;umuvuduko;imiterere yakazi, nko kunyeganyega hamwe nicyerekezo cyumutwe nyamukuru ni horizontal cyangwa vertical;gukonjesha;Ingaruka yo gushiraho ikimenyetso;ibidukikije


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-05-2021