Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn ryatangiye mu bihe bya kera, ryamamaye ku ngoma ya Han, ryakozwe mu ngoma ya mbere ya Tang, ryiganje mu ngoma y'indirimbo.Umunsi mukuru wo hagati-ni isanisha ryimigenzo yigihe cyizuba.Imigenzo myinshi yiminsi mikuru irimo ifite inkomoko ya kera.Umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba kugeza ukwezi kuzuye kwongeye guhura, kugirango utunge umujyi wabuze, abavandimwe babuze, basengera umusaruro, umunezero, ube umurage ukize kandi ufite amabara, umurage ndangamuco.

Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn n'Iserukiramuco, Iserukiramuco rya qingming, Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon kandi rizwi nk'iminsi mikuru ine y'Ubushinwa.

Bitewe n’umuco w'Abashinwa, Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn naryo ni umunsi mukuru gakondo mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa bwaho.Ku ya 20 Gicurasi 2006, Inama ya Leta yashyize mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’urutonde rw’umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe.Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibiruhuko by'igihugu kuva mu 2008.

Inkomoko:

Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn ryaturutse ku gusenga kw'ijuru, kuva kera ibirori bya qiuxi byahindutse bivuye ku kwezi.Gutanga ukwezi, amateka maremare, ni Ubushinwa bwa kera ahantu hamwe na hamwe abakera ba "imana yukwezi" ibikorwa byo kuramya, amagambo 24 yizuba "izuba riva", ni "ituro rya kera".Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn ryamamaye cyane ku ngoma ya Han, cyari igihe cyo guhanahana ubukungu n'umuco no kwishyira hamwe hagati y'amajyaruguru n'amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa.Mu ngoma ya Jin, hariho inyandiko zanditse z'umunsi mukuru wo hagati, ariko ntibisanzwe.Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn mu ngoma ya Jin ntabwo rikunzwe cyane mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa.

Mu ngoma ya Tang niho Iserukiramuco ryo hagati ryabaye umunsi mukuru w'igihugu.Umunsi mukuru wa Mid-Autumn Festival mu ngoma ya Tang yamamaye mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa.Imigenzo yo hagati yizuba hagati muri Tang Dynasty chang 'agace k'impinga, abasizi benshi bazwi mubisigo byukwezi.Umunsi mukuru wa Mid-Autumn na Ukwezi, Wu Gang yatemye laurel, Jade urukwavu rwa pound, Yang Guifei yahinduye imana yukwezi, ingoro yukwezi kwa Tang Minghuang nindi migani ihujwe, bituma yuzura ibara ryurukundo, ikina kumuyaga gusa xing .Ingoma ya Tang ni igihe cyingenzi aho imigenzo gakondo ihuzwa kandi ikarangira.Mu ngoma y’indirimbo y’Amajyaruguru, Iserukiramuco Hagati ryabaye umunsi mukuru rusange, hamwe na kalendari y’ukwezi ku ya 15 Kanama nkumunsi mukuru wo hagati.Ku ngoma ya Ming na Qing, umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba wari wabaye umwe mu minsi mikuru ya rubanda mu Bushinwa.

Kuva mu bihe bya kera, Umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba watangaga ibitambo ku kwezi, gushima ukwezi, kurya imigati y'ukwezi, gucuranga amatara, kwishimira indabyo za osmanthus no kunywa vino ya osmanthus.Umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba, ibicu bike nibicu, ukwezi kurabagirana kandi kurabagirana, usibye abantu gufata ukwezi kwuzuye, gutamba ukwezi, kurya imigati yukwezi guha umugisha guhura hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, ahantu hamwe nibyatsi byo kubyina ikiyoka, kubaka pagoda nibindi bikorwa.Kugeza ubu, kurya udutsima tw'ukwezi byabaye akamenyero gakenewe mu birori byo hagati mu gihe cy'izuba mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa.Usibye imigati yukwezi, imbuto zinyuranye kandi zumye mugihe cyigihe nazo ziraryoshye mwijoro ryizuba ryo hagati.

Imigenzo n'ingeso

Ibikorwa gakondo

Kuramya ukwezi

Gutanga ukwezi ni umuco gakondo cyane mugihugu cyacu.Mubyukuri, ni ubwoko bwo gusenga "imana y'ukwezi" ya kera.Mu bihe bya kera, wasangaga umuco wa "Ukwezi nimugoroba".Umugoroba, aribyo gusenga imana ukwezi.Kuva mu bihe bya kera, mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa Guangdong, abantu basengaga imana y'ukwezi (basenga imana y'ukwezi, basenga ukwezi) nimugoroba w'umunsi mukuru wo hagati.Kuramya, shiraho ameza manini yimibavu, shyira imigati yukwezi, watermelon, pome, amatariki, plum, inzabibu nibindi bitambo.Munsi yukwezi, igisate cy "ukwezi Imana" gishyirwa mu cyerekezo cyukwezi, hamwe na buji zitukura zaka cyane, kandi umuryango wose usenga ukwezi, ugasengera umunezero.Gutanga ukwezi, urwibutso rw'ukwezi, byagaragaje ibyifuzo byiza by'abantu.Nka rimwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye yumunsi mukuru wo hagati, Gutamba ibitambo ukwezi byakomeje kuva kera kandi bigenda bihinduka mubikorwa byabantu byo gushima ukwezi no kuririmba ukwezi.Hagati aho, byahindutse kandi uburyo nyamukuru bwabantu bigezweho bifuza guhura no kwerekana ibyifuzo byabo byubuzima.

•  gucana itara
Mwijoro ryumunsi mukuru wo hagati, hariho umuco wo gucana amatara yo gufasha ukwezi.Muri iki gihe, haracyari umuco wo gucana amatara ku munara ufite amabati mu gace ka Huguang.Hariho umuco wo gukora ubwato bworoshye muri Jiangnan.
•  Tekereza ibisobanuro
Mwijoro ryukwezi kuzuye kwizihiza Mid Autumn Festival, amatara menshi amanikwa ahantu rusange.Abantu bateranira hamwe kugirango bakeke ibisobanuro byanditse kumatara.Kuberako aribikorwa bikundwa nabasore n'inkumi benshi, kandi inkuru zurukundo nazo zirakwirakwira muribi bikorwa, bityo rero Mid Mid Festival Festival ibisakuzo bikeka ko nabyo byakuye muburyo bwurukundo hagati yabagabo nabagore.
•  Kurya imigati y'ukwezi
Udutsima tw'ukwezi, tuzwi kandi nk'itsinda ry'ukwezi, umutsima wo gusarura, umutsima w'ingoro hamwe na cake yo guhurira hamwe, ni amaturo yo gusenga imana y'ukwezi mu minsi mikuru ya kera ya Mid Autumn.Udutsima tw'ukwezi twakoreshwaga mu gutamba ibitambo imana y'ukwezi.Nyuma, abantu bagiye buhoro buhoro bafata umunsi mukuru wo hagati kugirango bishimire ukwezi kandi barye imigati yukwezi nkikimenyetso cyo guhurira mumuryango.Udutsima tw'ukwezi tugereranya guhura.Abantu babifata nkibiryo byibirori kandi babikoresha gutamba ukwezi no kubaha abavandimwe ninshuti.Kuva ryatera imbere, kurya imigati yukwezi byabaye akamenyero gakenewe mu iserukiramuco rya Mid Autumn mu majyaruguru yUbushinwa.Mu minsi mikuru yo hagati, abantu bagomba kurya imigati yukwezi kugirango berekane "Guhura"

•  Guha agaciro osmanthus no kunywa vino ya osmanthus
Abantu bakunze kurya imigati yukwezi kandi bakishimira impumuro nziza ya Osmanthus mugihe cyizuba cyo hagati.Barya ibiryo by'ubwoko bwose bikozwe mu mpumuro ya Osmanthus, cyane cyane keke na bombo.
Mwijoro ryumunsi mukuru wo hagati, byabaye byiza kwishimira ibirori kureba hejuru ya laurel yo hagati, guhumura impumuro nziza ya laurel, kunywa igikombe cya divayi yubuki ya osmanthus no kwishimira uburyohe bwumuryango wose.Mu bihe bya none, abantu bakunze gukoresha vino itukura.
•  Umunsi mukuru wo hagati
Mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Guangdong, Iserukiramuco rya Mid Autumn rifite umuco gakondo ushimishije witwa "igiti Mid Autumn Festival".Ibiti nabyo byubatswe, bivuze ko amatara yashizwe hejuru, bityo nanone yitwa "gushiraho umunsi mukuru wo hagati".Babifashijwemo n'ababyeyi babo, abana bakoresha impapuro z'imigano mu gukora amatara y'urukwavu, amatara ya karambola cyangwa amatara ya kare, amanikwa mu buryo butambitse mu giti gito, hanyuma agashyirwa ku giti kinini kandi agashyirwa hejuru.Amatara yamabara arabagirana, yongeraho ikindi kintu muminsi mikuru yo hagati.Abana barushanwe kugirango barebe uhagaze muremure kandi muremure, kandi amatara niyo meza cyane.Mwijoro, umujyi wuzuye amatara, nkinyenyeri, uhatana ukwezi kwaka mwijuru kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wizuba.

•  amatara
Mid Autumn Festival, hari ibikorwa byinshi byimikino, icya mbere ni ugucana amatara.Iserukiramuco rya Mid Autumn nimwe mubirori bitatu byingenzi byamatara mubushinwa.Tugomba gukina n'amatara mugihe cy'ibirori.Nibyo, ntamunsi mukuru wamatara manini nkumunsi mukuru wamatara.Gukina n'amatara bikorwa cyane cyane hagati yimiryango nabana.Gukina amatara mu iserukiramuco ryo hagati ryibanze cyane mu majyepfo.Kurugero, mu imurikagurisha ryizuba ryabereye i Foshan, hari ubwoko bwose bwamatara yamabara: Itara rya Sesame, itara ryamagi, itara ryogosha, itara ryibyatsi, itara ryamafi, itara ryibishishwa byimbuto, itara ryimbuto za melon ninyoni, inyamaswa, indabyo nigiti cyibiti , biratangaje.

•  Kubyina Ikiyoka
Imbyino ya dragon imbyino ni umuco gakondo wa Mid Autumn Festival muri Hong Kong.Kuva ku mugoroba wo ku ya 14 Kanama ya kalendari y'ukwezi buri mwaka, agace ka Tai Hang ka Causeway Bay kabyina imbyino nini y’ikiyoka kinini mu majoro atatu yikurikiranya.Ikiyoka cyumuriro gifite uburebure burenga metero 70.Ihambiriwe mu gice cya 32 cy'ikiyoka hamwe n'ibyatsi by'isaro kandi byuzuye imibavu yo kuramba.Mu ijoro ryinama nkuru, imihanda ninzira zo muri kariya gace byari byuzuye ibiyoka byumuriro byumuyaga babyina munsi yumucyo numuziki wingoma ya dragon.

•  Gutwika umunara
Itara rya Mid Autumn Festival ntirimeze nkitara ryamatara.Amatara ya Pagoda acanwa nijoro rya Mid Autumn Festival, kandi azwi cyane mumajyepfo.Itara rya Pagoda ni itara rimeze nka pagoda yatowe nabana bo mumudugudu.

•  Genda ukwezi
Mwijoro ryumunsi mukuru wo hagati, hariho kandi igikorwa kidasanzwe cyo kwishimira ukwezi bita "kugenda ukwezi".Munsi yumucyo ukwezi, abantu bambara neza, bakajyana muminsi itatu cyangwa itanu, cyangwa bakagenda mumihanda, cyangwa bakabura ubwato mumugezi wa Qinhuai, cyangwa bakajya hejuru kureba urumuri rw'ukwezi, kuvuga no guseka.Ku ngoma ya Ming, hari ukwezi kureba umunara n'ukwezi gukina ikiraro i Nanjing.Ku ngoma ya Qing, hari umunara wa Chaoyue munsi yumusozi wintare.Byose byari resitora kubakerarugendo bishimira ukwezi "bagendeye ukwezi".Mu ijoro ryo mu gihe cyizuba rwagati, Shanghainese ayita "kugenda ukwezi".

•Gahunda y'ibiruhuko:

Ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 2020, hasohotse itangazo ry’ibiro bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu ku bijyanye no gutegura iminsi mikuru imwe mu 2021.Iserukiramuco rya Mid Autumn muri 2021 rizahagarara iminsi 3 kuva 19 Nzeri kugeza 21. Nzeri Kora kuwa gatandatu, 18 Nzeri.