Ibikoresho bizunguruka birimo ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka ibice hamwe nudusanduku, imirongo nibindi bikoresho bifasha.

Kuzunguruka hamwe nibice byabo ahanini bikozwe mubyuma.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma mubisanzwe ni karubone nyinshi ya chromium ibyuma na karubasi.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho hamwe no gukoresha ikoreshwa ryizunguruka, ibisabwa kubitambuka bigenda byiyongera, nkibisobanuro bihanitse, kuramba no kwizerwa cyane.Kubintu bimwe byihariye-bigamije, ibikoresho byo gutwara nabyo birasabwa kugira imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa, kutagira magnetique, ubushyuhe bukabije cyane, no kurwanya imirasire.Mubyongeyeho, gutwara ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho bivanze, ibyuma bidafite fer n'ibikoresho bitari ibyuma.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bikozwe mubikoresho byubutaka ubu bikoreshwa muri lokomoteri, imodoka, metero, indege, indege, ikirere, imiti nizindi nzego.

Ibisabwa byibanze byo kuzunguruka kubikoresho biterwa ahanini nigikorwa cyakazi.Niba guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka birakwiye bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no mubuzima.Muri rusange, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa kwizunguruka ni umunaniro ugabanuka bitewe nigikorwa cyo guhinduranya imihangayiko, no gutakaza ukuri kwukuri kubera guterana no kwambara.Mubyongeyeho, hariho kandi ibice, indentations, ingese nizindi mpamvu zitera kwangirika kudasanzwe.Kubwibyo, ibizunguruka bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ihindagurika rya plastike, guterana amagambo no kwambara, kuzenguruka neza, kuzenguruka neza no guhagarara neza, hamwe nubuzima burebure bwumunaniro.Kandi byinshi mubintu bigenwa nibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.

Kubera ko ibisabwa byibanze kubikoresho byo kuzunguruka bigenwa nuburyo bwo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, ibikoresho bisabwa mu gukora ibyuma bizunguruka bigomba kugira ibintu bikurikira nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe mu buryo bukurikira:

imbaraga zo guhura cyane

Menyesha umunaniro kunanirwa nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa kubyara bisanzwe.Iyo ibizunguruka bizunguruka, ibintu bizunguruka bizunguruka hagati yinzira nyabagendwa yimbere yimbere ninyuma yinyuma, kandi igice cyo guhuza gitwara imizigo ihinduranya imizigo, ishobora kugera kubihumbi magana kumunota.Mubikorwa byasubiwemo byigihe cyo guhinduranya ibihe, guhuza ubuso Umunaniro ubaho.Iyo icyuma kizunguruka gitangiye gukuramo, bizatera guhinda umushyitsi no kwiyongera kw urusaku, kandi ubushyuhe bwakazi buzamuka cyane, bituma ubwikorezi bwangirika.Ubu bwoko bwibyangiritse byitwa kwangiza umunaniro.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byo kuzunguruka birasabwa kugira imbaraga zo guhura cyane.

b Kurwanya cyane abrasion

Iyo ibizunguruka bizunguruka bikora bisanzwe, usibye kuzunguruka, bijyana no kunyerera.Ibice nyamukuru byo kunyerera ni: ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yikintu kizunguruka n'umuhanda, ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yikintu kizunguruka nu mufuka wikiziriko, hagati yakazu nu rubavu ruyobora impeta, hamwe nubuso bwanyuma bwuruziga hamwe nuyobora impeta Tegereza hagati y'umuhanda.Kubaho kunyerera kunyerera mubizunguruka byanze bikunze bitera kwambara ibice.Niba kwihanganira kwambara kwicyuma gikennye, icyuma kizunguruka kizatakaza ubunyangamugayo hakiri kare kubera kwambara cyangwa kugabanya kuzenguruka neza, bizamura ihindagurika ryikiguzi kandi bigabanye ubuzima.Kubwibyo, ibyuma bitwara ibyuma bisabwa kugira imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara.

c imipaka ntarengwa

Iyo umuzingo uzunguruka urimo ukora, kubera ko aho uhurira hagati yikintu kizunguruka ninzira nyabagendwa yimpeta ari nto, igitutu cyo guhuza hejuru yubusabane ni kinini cyane mugihe ubwikorezi buri munsi yumutwaro, cyane cyane muburyo bwimitwaro minini.Kugirango wirinde guhindagurika gukabije kwa plastike mugihe cyo guhangayikishwa cyane, gutakaza neza neza cyangwa guturika hejuru, ibyuma bitwara ibyuma birasabwa kugira imipaka ihanitse.

d Gukomera

Gukomera ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byerekana imizingo.Ifite isano ya hafi nimbaraga zo guhuza imbaraga zumunaniro, kwambara, no kurenza urugero, kandi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwimyuka.Ubukomezi bwo kwishyiriraho ubusanzwe bugenwa nuburyo rusange bwimiterere yimitwaro nubunini, ubunini nubunini bwurukuta.Gukomera kwicyuma kizunguruka bigomba kuba bikwiye, binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa serivisi.Nkuko twese tubizi, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa kwizunguruka ni kwangirika kwumunaniro no gutakaza ibyukuri bitewe no kutambara neza cyangwa guhungabana kurwego;niba ibice bitwara bidafite urwego runaka rwo gukomera, bizaterwa no kuvunika gucitse iyo bikorewe imitwaro minini.Kurimbuka.Kubwibyo, ubukana bwikiguzi bugomba kugenwa ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe nuburyo bwo kwangirika.Kubura igihombo cyukuri kubera umunaniro ugabanuka cyangwa kutambara neza, hagomba gutoranywa ubukana bwo hejuru kugirango butware ibice;kubintu bitwarwa ningaruka nini ziremereye (nk'urusyo ruzunguruka: ibyuma, gari ya moshi hamwe na moteri zimwe na zimwe, nibindi), bigomba kugabanywa bikwiye Gukomera birakenewe kugirango tunonosore ubukana bwikinyabiziga.

e ingaruka zimwe zikomeye

Ibikoresho byinshi bizunguruka bizakorerwa umutwaro runaka mugihe cyo gukoresha, bityo ibyuma bitwara ibyuma bisabwa kugira urwego runaka rukomeye kugirango barebe ko ibyangiritse bitangiritse kubera ingaruka.Kubikoresho byihanganira imitwaro minini yingaruka, nkibikoresho byo gusya, ibyuma bya gari ya moshi, nibindi, ibikoresho birasabwa kugira ingaruka zikomeye ugereranije no gukomera.Bimwe muribi bikoresho bifashisha uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa bainite, ndetse bamwe bakoresha ibikoresho bya karubasi.Menya neza ko ibyo biti bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no gukomera.

f Ihame ryiza

Kuzunguruka ni ibice byubukanishi, kandi ukuri kwabyo kubarwa muri micrometero.Muburyo bwo kubika no gukoresha igihe kirekire, impinduka mumuryango wimbere cyangwa impinduka mumaganya bizatera ubunini bwimyanya ihinduka, bigatuma ubwikorezi butakaza ukuri.Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo bifatika, ibyuma bitwara bigomba kugira ihame ryiza.

g Imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingese

Kuzunguruka bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.Ibice bimwe byarangiye cyangwa byarangiye bigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire mbere yo guterana.Kubwibyo, gutwara ibice bikunda kugabanuka kurwego runaka mugihe cyo kubyara cyangwa mububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.Ni mu kirere.Kubwibyo, ibyuma bitwara ibyuma birasabwa kugira ingese nziza.

h Imikorere myiza

Mubikorwa byo kubyara ibizunguruka, ibice byayo bigomba kunyura muburyo bukonje kandi bushyushye.Ibi birasaba ko ibyuma bitwara ibyuma bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibintu, nkibintu bikonje kandi bishyushye, gukata, gusya no gukora ubushyuhe, nibindi, kugirango bikemurwe bikenerwa no kuzunguruka, gukora neza, kugiciro gito no gutanga umusaruro mwiza. .

Byongeye kandi, kubikoresho bikoreshwa mugihe cyakazi kidasanzwe, usibye ibyangombwa byavuzwe haruguru byavuzwe haruguru, hagomba gushyirwaho ibyangombwa byihariye bigomba gukorwa kugirango ibyuma bikoreshwa, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukora umuvuduko mwinshi, kurwanya ruswa no gukora antimagnetic.