Kwangirika hakiri kare kunyerera ni byinshi cyane kuruta gutwikwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa kwirinda kwangirika hakiri kare.Kubungabunga neza kunyerera ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya kwangirika hakiri kare hamwe ningwate yizewe yo kuramba.Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo gufata neza no gusana moteri ya buri munsi, hagomba kwitonderwa isura nuburyo imiterere yubuso buvanze, inyuma, impera nu mpande zinguni.Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere yakazi, kandi witondere gukumira ibyangiritse hakiri kare.

Gupima neza coaxiality hamwe nuburinganire bwumwobo nyamukuru utwara umubiri wa moteri ya mazutu.Kugirango hapimwe coaxiality yumwobo nyamukuru utwara umwobo wa moteri, coaxiality yumubiri wa moteri ya mazutu igomba gupimwa neza, kandi imikoreshereze ya crankshaft ipimirwa icyarimwe, kugirango uhitemo ubunini y'igihuru cyera kugirango ikore amavuta yo gusiga ihagaze muri buri murongo.Iyo moteri ya mazutu yakorewe amabati, imodoka ziguruka, nibindi, coaxiality yumwobo munini wumubiri ugomba gupimwa mbere yo guterana.Hariho kandi ibisabwa kugirango uburinganire na silindrike.Niba irenze imipaka, birabujijwe.Niba ari mumipaka, koresha uburyo bwo gusya (nukuvuga, shyiramo ingano ikwiye ya poro yumutuku wumutuku kuri paje, uyishyire mumashanyarazi hanyuma uyizunguruke, hanyuma ukureho igifuniko cyo kwipakurura kugirango urebe niba wapanze. Nyuma. ibice byarakuweho, impinduka mubunini zirapimwa kugirango hamenyekane kwizerwa ryimikoreshereze.

Kunoza uburyo bwo gufata neza no guteranya ubuziranenge, kandi ugenzure neza igipimo cyanyuze cyo guhuza inkoni.Kunoza ubwiza bwa hinge yubwikorezi, menya neza ko inyuma yigitereko cyoroshye kandi kitarangwamo ibibara, kandi imyanya ihagaze neza;ingano yo kwikuramo ni 0.5-1.5mm, ishobora kwemeza ko igihuru cyera gishyizwe hamwe nu mwobo wicara hamwe na elastique yacyo nyuma yo guterana;kuri shyashya 1. Inkoni zose zishaje zirasabwa gupima uburinganire bwazo no kugoreka, kandi inkoni zihuza zujuje ibyangombwa zirabujijwe kwinjira mumodoka;buri mpera yumusozi wo hejuru no hepfo washyizwe mubyicaro bigomba kuba hejuru ya 30-50mm kurenza indege yicyicaro, hejuru yumubare urashobora kwemeza ko icyicaro hamwe nintebe yikurikiranya bihuye neza nyuma yo gukomera kumutwe. ukurikije itara ryerekanwe, ritanga imbaraga zihagije zo kwifungisha, kwifata ntibizoroha, ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nibyiza, kandi kubyara birabujijwe gukuraho no kwambara;Ubuso bwakazi bwikibanza ntigishobora guhuzwa no gukuraho 75% kugeza 85% byibimenyetso byandikirwa bigomba gukoreshwa nkibipimo byo gupimwa, kandi gutandukanya neza hagati yikinyamakuru nikinyamakuru bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bitakuweho.Byongeye kandi, witondere kugenzura ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibinyamakuru bya crankshaft hamwe na bings mugihe cyo guterana, kandi ushyire mubikorwa byimazeyo uburyo bwo gusana kugirango wirinde kwishyiriraho nabi kubera uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nabi hamwe n’umuriro utaringaniye cyangwa utujuje ubuziranenge bwo kwifata, bikaviramo guhindagurika no kugoreka guhangayikishwa Kwibanda, biganisha ku kwangirika hakiri kare.

Kora igenzura ryibintu byaguzwe ibihuru bishya.Wibande ku gupima ubunini butandukanye bwigihuru cyera nubunini bwo gufungura kubuntu, hanyuma ugenzure ubuziranenge bwubuso bugaragara.Nyuma yo koza no kugerageza ibyuma bishaje mumeze neza, umubiri wumwimerere, igikonjo cyumwimerere, hamwe nu mwimerere wumwimerere urateranijwe ugakoreshwa muburyo bukwiye.

Menya neza isuku ya moteri ya mazutu hamwe namavuta ya moteri.Kunoza imikorere yibikoresho byogusukura, kugenzura neza ubwiza bwisuku, no kunoza isuku yibice bitandukanye bya moteri ya mazutu.Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije byaho byateranirijwe hasukurwa kandi hakozwe umukungugu wa silinderi liner, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere isuku inteko ya mazutu.

Hitamo neza kandi wuzuze amavuta yo gusiga.Mugihe cyo gukoresha, amavuta yo gusiga hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwa firime ya peteroli agomba gutoranywa kugirango agabanye ingaruka ziva mumavuta mugihe ibyuka bihumeka byasenyutse, bishobora gukumira neza kubyara cavitation;igipimo cyubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga ntigomba kongerwa uko bishakiye, kugirango kitongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara.Impanuka ya kokiya ya moteri;amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri agomba kuba murwego rusanzwe, amavuta yo gusiga hamwe nibikoresho bya lisansi bigomba kuba bifite isuku kugirango birinde umwanda namazi byinjira, kandi icyarimwe bikareba ingaruka zifunga buri gice cya moteri.Witondere kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza amavuta yo gusiga;ahantu huzuzwa amavuta yo gusiga hagomba kuba hatarimo umwanda ninkubi y'umuyaga kugirango hirindwe kwinjiza umwanda wose;birabujijwe kuvanga amavuta yo gusiga imico itandukanye, amanota atandukanye ya viscosity hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.Igihe cyimvura ntigomba kuba munsi ya 48h.

④ Koresha kandi ubungabunge moteri neza.Mugihe ushyizeho ibyuma, uruzitiro hamwe nubuso bugenda bwikinyabiziga bigomba gushyirwaho amavuta ya moteri asukuye yikimenyetso.Nyuma ya moteri yongeye gushyirwaho, uzimye lisansi mbere yo gutangira kunshuro yambere, koresha itangira kugirango moteri idakora inshuro nke, hanyuma ukingure hanyuma ufungure lisansi mugihe igipimo cya peteroli ya moteri yerekana kwerekana, hanyuma ushireho trottle hagati kandi yihuta kugirango utangire moteri.Itegereze imikorere ya moteri.Igihe cyo gukora ntigishobora kurenza iminota 5.Kora akazi keza mugukoresha-mashini nshya na moteri nyuma yo kuvugurura.Mugihe cyo kwiruka, birabujijwe gukora muburyo bwo kwiyongera gutunguranye no kugabanuka kwumutwaro n'umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe kirekire;Irashobora guhagarikwa gusa nyuma yiminota 15 yimikorere yihuse munsi yumutwaro, naho ubundi ubushyuhe bwimbere ntibuzashira.

Igenzura cyane ubushyuhe bwo gutangira bwa lokomoteri kandi wongere igihe cyo gutanga amavuta yo gutangira.Mu gihe c'itumba, usibye kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwo gutangira bwa lokomoteri, igihe cyo gutanga amavuta nacyo kigomba kongerwa kugirango amavuta agere kuri joriji ya moteri ya mazutu kandi bigabanye kuvangavanga kuvanze kwa buri jambo rivanze iyo moteri ya mazutu itangiye .Gusimbuza amavuta.Iyo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere ninyuma ya filteri yamavuta igeze 0.8MPa, izasimburwa.Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zo kuyungurura amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango bigabanye umwanda uri mu mavuta.

Shimangira isuku no gufata neza amavuta ya filteri hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhumeka crankcase, hanyuma usimbuze akayunguruzo mugihe ukurikije amabwiriza;menya neza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri, kugenzura ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri, kubuza radiator "guteka", no kubuza rwose gutwara nta mazi akonje; guhitamo neza lisansi, guhindura neza icyiciro cyo gukwirakwiza gaze nigihe cyo gutwika, nibindi. ., kugirango wirinde gutwikwa bidasanzwe kwa moteri: kugenzura ku gihe no guhindura imiterere ya tekiniki ya crankshaft na bearings.

Buri gihe kora isesengura rya ferrografiya yamavuta ya moteri kugirango ugabanye impanuka.Ufatanije nisesengura rya ferrografiya yamavuta ya moteri, kwambara bidasanzwe birashobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusesengura ferrografiya y’amavuta ya moteri, ibigize ingano zangiza ndetse n’ahantu hashobora kuba hashobora kugenwa neza, kugirango hirindwe ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho kandi wirinde ko habaho impanuka yo gutwika amatafari.