Iyo ubwikorezi buzunguruka munsi yumutwaro, kubera ko inzira nyabagendwa yimpeta hamwe nubuso bwikurikiranya bwibintu bizunguruka bihora bikorerwa imitwaro isimburana, kabone niyo imikoreshereze yabyo ari ibisanzwe, ibyangiritse nkamafi (byitwa kwangirika kwamafi) bizabera kuri inzira nyabagendwa no kuzunguruka hejuru kubera umunaniro wibintu.gukora ibishishwa cyangwa gukuramo).Umubare rusange wimpinduramatwara mbere yukwo kwangirika kwumunaniro uba kwitwa ubuzima bwa ((umunaniro) "ubuzima bwo kubyara.Nubwo ibyingenzi bisa muburyo, ingano, ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutunganya, nibindi, hazakomeza kubaho itandukaniro rinini mubuzima (umunaniro) bwubuzima bwikitegererezo mugihe kizunguruka mubihe bimwe.Ni ukubera ko umunaniro wibintu ubwabyo utagaragara kandi ugomba gusuzumwa ukurikije imibare.Kubwibyo, mugihe icyiciro kimwe cyizengurutswe kizengurutswe ukundi mubihe bimwe, umubare rusange wokuzunguruka aho 90% byubwikorezi butababazwa no kwangirika kwumunaniro byitwa "ubuzima bwibanze bwateganijwe" (ni ukuvuga, ubuzima aho kwizerwa ari 90%).Iyo kuzunguruka ku muvuduko uhamye, igihe cyose cyo kuzenguruka nacyo gishobora kugaragara.Ariko, mubikorwa nyabyo, kwangiza ibintu usibye kwangirika k'umunaniro bishobora kubaho.Ibi byangiritse birashobora kwirindwa muguhitamo neza, gushiraho no gusiga.Igipimo cyibanze cyumutwaro urwego rwibanze rwerekana imbaraga zerekana ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umunaniro ukabije (ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo gutwara).Yerekeza ku mutwaro wuzuye wa radiyo yubunini nicyerekezo runaka (kubirangantego).Impeta y'imbere irazunguruka kandi impeta yo hanze irashizweho (cyangwa impeta y'imbere Ukurikije uko impeta yo hanze izunguruka), ubuzima bwibanze bwagenwe munsi yuyu mutwaro burashobora kugera kuri miriyoni 1.Igipimo cyibanze cyimikorere yimikorere ya radial yitwa radial shingiro yingirakamaro yumutwaro, igaragazwa na Cr, kandi agaciro kayo kinjiye mumeza yububiko (bwerekanwa na C muburyo bukurikira).
Ihame ryibanze ryubuzima (2) ryerekana urwego rwibanze rwo kubara ubuzima bwo kubara;formula (3) yerekana formulaire yubuzima igaragazwa mugihe umuvuduko wo gutwara wagenwe.(Umubare wuzuye wa revolisiyo) L10 = (C) PP……………(2) (igihe) L10k =……………(3) 10660n.…………P = 3…………P = 310 rero, nkuko imikoreshereze yimiterere yikigereranyo, ukeka ko umutwaro uhwanye ningaruka zingana ari P naho umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ni n, hanyuma umutwaro wibanze wapimwe umutwaro C wibikoresho bisabwa kugirango uhuze ubuzima bwashizweho ushobora kubarwa nuburinganire (4) ).Hitamo icyuma cyujuje agaciro ka C uhereye kumeza yububiko kugirango umenye ingano ya C = P (L10k Inzira yo kubara niyi ikurikira: L10k = 500fhf………………(5) Coefficient yubuzima: fh = fn…………(6C P Umuvuduko wihuta: = (0.03n) p………………(7) -1fn = () 500x60n106 Ukoresheje imbonerahamwe yo kubara [ishusho yerekana], fh, fn na L10h urashobora kuboneka byoroshye.Mugihe uhitamo ibyuma, ubuzima bwumunaniro buba bwiza nkana.Ntibisanzwe guhitamo ibyuma binini n'imbaraga za shaft, Gukomera, ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho, nibindi ntabwo byanze bikunze bishingiye kubuzima bwumunaniro wenyine.Imyenda ikoreshwa mumashini atandukanye ifite igipimo cyerekana ubuzima, ni ukuvuga coefficente yubuzima bwumunaniro, ukurikije uko ikoreshwa.Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
n 1.5 10 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 02019018017 016 015
n 10 20 30 40 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 3000 5000 10000
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0
100 200 300 400 500 700 1000 2000 3000 5000 10000 20000 30000 50000 100000h10h1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.55 0. 5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.20.190.1810 20 40 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 3000 5000 10000nn0 .62 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.71.81.92.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.9100 200 300 400 500 700 1000 2000 3000 5000 1 0000 20000 30000 50000 100000h 10h
. igihe gito Gukoresha kenshi, ariko birasabwa kwemeza ko ibikorwa bidakomeza, ariko igihe cyo gukora kirenze amasaha 8 kumunsi, cyangwa ibikorwa bikomeza amasaha 24 kumwanya muremure, kandi ntibyemewe guhagarika ibikorwa kubera impanuka.Ibikoresho bito nk'isuku yo mu rugo hamwe n'imashini zo kumesa ntibyemewe guhagarara;ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bizunguruka moteri ya Roller diameter kumashini yubuhinzi hamwe nubuhumekero bwo murugo;moteri nto zo kumashini zubaka;ingorofani;rusange imizigo itangira;ibikoresho by'ibikoresho;ibinyabiziga;imikandara ya escalator;moteri yo mu ruganda;imisarani;ibikoresho rusange;ibizunguruka;gusya;gusya;Gutandukanya Centrifugal;ibikoresho bikonjesha;abafana;imashini zikora ibiti;moteri nini;ubwato bw'imodoka itwara abagenzi;compressor;ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gucukura crane;punch inertia uruziga (flywheel);moteri nyamukuru kubinyabiziga: umutambiko wa lokomoteri, imashini ikora impapuro ibikoresho byamazi;Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi;Ibikoresho byo kuvoma amabuye y'agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023