Imyenda ni igice cyingenzi mubikoresho bya mashini.Muri moteri ya moteri, imikorere yizewe yibyingenzi ni ngombwa, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho byimashini.Usibye imikorere yo kwishyiriraho ingaruka yibikoresho byayo, guhitamo uburyo bwo gusiga no gukonjesha nabyo ni ngombwa cyane.Kugirango ugere ku muvuduko wihuse wibikoresho byimashini, mbere ya byose, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wa shaft ugomba kuba muremure.Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka bisaba gukora neza.Amavuta ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango yizere gukora neza.Ukoresheje amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na gaze, ibyuma birashobora gusigwa neza, moteri ya moteri ikora neza, kandi ikabona indangagaciro nziza.
Mubintu bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko no mumikorere ya electrospindle, ihindagurika ryumuriro rijyanye no gusiga.Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwimbere ya spindle yamashanyarazi ituruka mubice bibiri: ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri yubatswe naKuzunguruka.
Ubushuhe bwaKuzungurukairashobora gukemurwa ukoresheje amavuta na gaze.Ingano yububiko bwa spindle yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari nini cyane, kandi ntisaba amavuta menshi yo gusiga amavuta.Niba amavuta menshi yo gusiga akoreshwa muburyo bwo gusiga amavuta muburyo busanzwe bwo gusiga, uburyo ntabwo ari bwiza, cyane cyane ko budashobora gutanga amavuta meza, kandi amavuta menshi yo gusiga azaba apfuye ubusa.Mugihe gikomeza cyamavuta yo gusiga, ubushyuhe bwamavuta buziyongera kubera ubushyamirane buri hagati ya molekile yamavuta, kandi izamuka ryubushyuhe ntirishobora gukora mumashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, amavuta na gaze gusiga amavuta byatoranijwe.Ubu buryo bwo gusiga amavuta burashobora kugabanya itangwa ryamavuta yo gusiga, ntibikuraho gusa ubushyuhe buterwa no guterana kwa molekile nyinshi zamavuta, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka nziza yo gusiga.Ibicuruzwa bisizwe amavuta na gaze, kandi itangwa rya peteroli rikurikiza ihame ryamavuta make icyarimwe.Igihe cyose, amavuta atangwa mubwinshi muke cyane, kandi inshuro yo gutanga amavuta yongerewe kugirango ishobore gusiga amavuta.Ubu buryo bwo gusiga ni uko umwuka wugarijwe utwara firime yamavuta yo kwisiga hejuru yubusabane, amavuta yo gusiga afite uruhare runini rwo gusiga, kandi umwuka wugarijwe urashobora kandi gukuramo ubushyuhe buterwa no guterana amagambo kandi bikagira uruhare rukonje.
Guhitamo amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta na gaze birashobora kuvuga muri make ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Ingano yamavuta yo gukoresha yakoreshejwe ni make, ikiguzi cyo kuzigama,
2. Ingaruka zo gusiga ni nziza, zitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyimashanyarazi.
3. Umwuka ucanye urashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe butangwa imbere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, bikarinda neza ubwikorezi guhinduka kubera ubushyuhe.
4. Umuvuduko mwiza imbere yububiko kugirango wirinde kwinjiza umwanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2022