Kuzunguruka ni ikintu cyingenzi cyubukanishi.Niba imikorere ya moteri ishobora gukoreshwa byuzuye biterwa no kwifata neza.Birashobora kuvugwa ko gusiga amavuta aribintu nkenerwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibyara.Ni ngombwa kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukoresha imashini.Ubuzima bugira uruhare runini.Imodokamoderi muri rusange isizwe amavuta, ariko nayo isizwe amavuta.1 Intego yo gusiga Intego yo gusiga amavuta ni ugukora firime yoroheje yamavuta hagati yikintu kizunguruka cyangwa hejuru kunyerera kugirango wirinde guhuza ibyuma.Gusiga amavuta bigabanya ubushyamirane hagati yibyuma kandi bikadindiza kwambara;gushiraho firime ya peteroli byongera aho bihurira kandi bigabanya imihangayiko yo guhura;iremeza ko kuzunguruka bishobora gukora bisanzwe mugihe kirekire mugihe cyo guhura kwinshi kandi bikongerera ubuzima umunaniro;ikuraho ubushyuhe bwo guterana kandi igabanya Ubushyuhe bwubuso bukora bwikariso burashobora kwirinda gutwikwa;irashobora gukumira umukungugu, ingese no kwangirika.Gusiga amavuta birakwiriye kwihuta cyane kandi birashobora kwihanganira urwego runaka rwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi bikagira uruhare mukugabanya kwinyeganyeza n urusaku.

Gusiga amavuta bigabanijwemo ibice: 3.3 Amavuta yo kwisiga Amavuta yo kwisiga ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gusiga amavuta yo kuzunguruka mu bikoresho bifunze.Ikoresha ibice bizunguruka, nk'ibikoresho hamwe n'abajugunya amavuta, kugirango bamenagure amavuta.Kunyanyagiza ku cyuma cyangwa gutembera mu cyuma cyateguwe mbere y’amavuta ku rukuta rw'agasanduku mu kizingo kugira ngo usige amavuta, kandi amavuta yakoreshejwe ashobora gukusanyirizwa mu gasanduku hanyuma akayakoresha kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa.Kuberako ibyuma bizunguruka bidasaba ibikoresho byingirakamaro mugihe amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa, akenshi bikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Nyamara, ingingo eshatu zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje amavuta yo kwisiga: 1) Urwego rwamavuta yo gusiga ntirukwiye kuba hejuru cyane, bitabaye ibyo gukoresha amavuta yo gutonyanga azaba manini cyane, kandi amavuta azakama.Orifice itonyanga amavuta kumurongo kugirango usige amavuta.Ingano yamavuta yakoreshejwe kumuzi ya orifice irashobora guhinduka.Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo gusiga ni: imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye gukoresha;ibibi ni: ibibyimba ntibyoroshye kuba hejuru cyane, bitabaye ibyo gutonyanga amavuta ntibizoroha, bizagira ingaruka kumavuta.Kubwibyo, muri rusange ikoreshwa mugusiga amavuta azunguruka hamwe n'umuvuduko muke n'umutwaro woroheje.

Amavuta yo kwiyuhagiriramo amavuta yiswe kandi amavuta-kwibiza amavuta, aribyo gushira igice cyamavuta mumavuta yo gusiga, kugirango buri kintu kizunguruka gishobora kwinjiza amavuta yo kwisiga rimwe mugihe cyo gukora, hanyuma ukazana amavuta yo kwisiga mubindi bice byakazi. i.Urebye igihombo gikabije no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wo gusaza kwamavuta yo gusiga, biragoye gukoresha amavuta yo kwiyuhagira mumavuta yihuta.Imyanda iri muri pisine, nkibisigazwa byangiza, byinjizwa mubice byabyaye, bigatera kwambara nabi.)3) Mu gishushanyo mbonera, ikigega cyo kubika amavuta hamwe na orifice iganisha ku cyuma gishobora gushyirwa ku rukuta rw'ikigega, kugira ngo ubwikorezi bushobore gusiga amavuta mu bwogero bw'amavuta cyangwa amavuta atonyanga, kandi amavuta ashobora kuzuzwa kugira ngo yirinde bidahagije. gutanga amavuta.Amavuta yo kuzenguruka amavuta Amavuta azenguruka ni uburyo bwo gusiga cyane ibice bizunguruka.Ikoresha pompe yamavuta kugirango ikure amavuta yo kwisiga mu kigega cya peteroli, iyinjize mu cyicaro kizunguruka inyuze mu muyoboro w’amavuta no mu mwobo w’amavuta, hanyuma usubize amavuta mu kigega cya peteroli unyuze ku cyambu cyo gusubiza amavuta ku cyicaro gikuru, hanyuma ukoreshe nyuma yo gukonjesha no kuyungurura.Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwo gusiga burashobora gusohora neza ubushyuhe bwo guterana mugihe ukuraho ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubwibyo birakwiriye kwihanganira inkunga hamwe nuburemere bunini kandi bwihuse.

Gusiga amavuta ni ubwoko bwamavuta yo kuzenguruka.Ariko, kugirango yemere amavuta yo kwisiga kwinjira byuzuye imbere yimbere yimbere yimbere yumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi mugihe kimwe wirinde izamuka ryubushyuhe bukabije hamwe no kurwanya ubukana bukabije bitewe no gukwirakwiza amavuta menshi mugihe cyihuse cyihuse, amavuta yatewe mu ntebe yo gutwara.Nozzle yongewe ku cyambu, kandi igitutu cyo gutanga amavuta cyiyongera, kandi amavuta asukwa ku cyuma cya nozzle kugira ngo agere ku mavuta no gukonjesha.Kubwibyo, amavuta yo gutera inshinge nuburyo bwiza bwo gusiga, cyane cyane bukoreshwa muburyo bwihuta bwo kuzunguruka, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe aho agaciro ka dmn yikizunguruka karenze 2000000mm · r / min.Umuvuduko wa pompe yamavuta yo gusiga amavuta muri rusange ni nka 3 kugeza 5.Kugirango tuneshe kandi wirinde ingaruka za Coanda mubihe byihuta, umuvuduko wo gutera amavuta kuri nozzle ugomba kugera hejuru ya 20% yumuvuduko wumurongo wikizunguruka.

Amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta ni ubwoko bwamavuta make, akoresha amavuta make yo gusiga kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byo gusiga.Amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta ni uguhindura amavuta amavuta mumavuta mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ugasiga amavuta ukoresheje igihu cyamavuta.Kubera ko igihu cyamavuta cyinjira mubitonyanga byamavuta hejuru yumurimo wikizunguruka, mubyukuri icyuma kizunguruka kiracyafite uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta yoroheje.Iyo umuvuduko wumurongo wibintu bizunguruka ari mwinshi cyane, amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta akoreshwa kenshi kugirango hirindwe kwiyongera kwimbere yimbere yamavuta hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwakazi bwikizunguruka bitewe no gutanga amavuta menshi mubindi uburyo bwo gusiga.Mubisanzwe, igitutu cyamavuta ni 0.05-0.1bar.Nyamara, ingingo ebyiri zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo gusiga: 1) Ubukonje bwamavuta ntibugomba kuba hejuru ya 340mm2 / s (40 ° C), kuko ingaruka za atomisation ntizagerwaho niba ububobere ni hejuru cyane.2) Igicu cyamavuta cyamavuta gishobora gutandukana nikirere kandi kikangiza ibidukikije.Nibiba ngombwa, koresha amavuta na gaze kugirango ukusanye amavuta, cyangwa ukoreshe igikoresho cyo guhumeka kugirango ukureho gaze.

Amavuta yo mu kirere akoresha amavuta ya piston yo mu bwoko bwa piston, yohereza amavuta make kumuyaga uhumeka uva mu muyoboro mugihe gisanzwe, bigatuma amavuta akomeza kurukuta rw'umuyoboro kandi akayatanga ku cyuma.Kubera ko amavuta mashya yo kwisiga akunze kugaburirwa, amavuta ntasaza.Umwuka ucanye utuma bigora umwanda wo hanze gutera imbere imbere.Umubare muto wa peteroli ugabanya umwanda kubidukikije.Ugereranije no gusiga amavuta yibicu, ingano yamavuta mumavuta yo mu kirere ni make kandi ahamye, umuriro wo guterana ni muto, kandi kuzamuka kwubushyuhe ni muke.Birakwiriye cyane cyane kwihuta.