Ubwoko bwo gutoranya Ubwoko bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzunguruka kuri moteri ni imipira yimbitse ya ball ball, ibyuma bya silindrike, ibyuma bya sikorike, hamwe nu mipira ihuza imipira.Imyenda ku mpande zombi za moteri ntoya ikoresha imipira yimbitse ya ballo, moteri nini-nini ikoresha imashini yimodoka kumpera yumutwaro (muri rusange ikoreshwa mubihe byinshi biremereye), hamwe nudupira kumupira utarangiye (ariko hariho nuburyo butandukanye. , nka moteri 1050kW).Moteri ntoya nayo ikoresha imipira ihuza imipira.Imashini ya serefegitura ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri moteri nini cyangwa moteri ihagaritse.Imodokabisaba ko nta majwi adasanzwe, kunyeganyega gake, urusaku ruke, no kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe buke.Ukurikije amategeko yo gutoranya mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira, mubisanzwe ibintu bikurikira byitaweho kugirango bisesengure uburyo bwo guhitamo umushinga.Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho urashobora kwakira ingano yububiko mu mwanya wo kwishyiriraho.Kuberako gukomera nimbaraga za shitingi byibandwaho mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu ya shaft, diameter ya shaft muri rusange igenwa mbere.Nyamara, hari ubunini butandukanye bwuruhererekane nubwoko bwikurikiranya, uhereye aho ibipimo bifatika bigomba guhitamo.

Umutwaro Ingano, icyerekezo na kamere yumutwaro wo kwikorera umutwaro, niba hari umutwaro wa radiyo gusa, kandi niba umutwaro wa axial ari icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa inzira-ebyiri, urwego rwo kunyeganyega cyangwa guhungabana, nibindi.Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibi bintu, hitamo ubwoko bwimiterere ikwiye.Muri rusange, umutwaro wa radiyo yububiko bwa NSK ufite diameter imwe yimbere iratandukana ukurikije urukurikirane, kandi umutwaro wagenwe urashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije icyitegererezo.Ubwoko bwikinyabiziga gifite umuvuduko ushobora guhuza numuvuduko wubukanishi [agaciro ntarengwa k'umuvuduko wo kugaragazwa kugaragazwa n'umuvuduko ntarengwa, kandi agaciro kacyo kerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe yerekana ubunini] Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gutwara ntukomoka gusa ku bwoko bwo gutwara. .Imyenda yuburyo bumwe ifite diameter y'imbere ya 50 ~ 100mm ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa;kuzenguruka neza bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango bisimburwe byubwoko bwikurikiranya [ingano yukuri nubunini bwikurikiranya bwikigereranyo byashyizweho na GB ukurikije ubwoko bwikurikiranya].

Ukuri kwifata kugenwa ukurikije igipimo cyumuvuduko n'umuvuduko ntarengwa.Nibisobanuro byuzuye, niko umuvuduko ntarengwa ugabanuka nubushyuhe buke.Niba irenze 70% yumuvuduko ntarengwa wikigereranyo, urwego rwukuri rwikigereranyo rugomba kunozwa.Munsi ya radiyo imwe yumwimerere, ntoya itanga ubushyuhe, ugereranije nimpeta yimbere nimpeta yinyuma.Isesengura ryibintu bitera impengamiro igereranijwe yimpeta yimbere nimpeta yinyuma yikizimu (nko guhindagura igiti cyatewe numutwaro, kutamenya neza igiti n'inzu) Cyangwa ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho), hanyuma ugahitamo ubwoko bwo gutwara ibyo birashobora guhuza nuburyo bwa serivisi.Niba impengamiro igereranijwe hagati yimpeta yimbere nimpeta yinyuma nini cyane, ubwikorezi buzangirika kubera umutwaro wimbere.Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bishobora kwihanganira iyi mpengamiro bigomba guhitamo.Niba impengamiro ari nto, ubundi bwoko bwimyitozo irashobora gutoranywa.Isesengura ryibintu byatoranijwe Uburyo bwo kwifashisha iboneza rishyigikiwe nuburyo bubiri mu cyerekezo cya radiyo na axial, kandi uruhande rumwe ni uruhande ruhamye, rufite imitwaro ya radiyo na axial., ifite uruhare mukugereranya kwimuka hagati ya shaft ihamye ninzu yububiko.Urundi ruhande ni uruhande rwubusa, rufite umutwaro wa radiyo gusa kandi rushobora kugenda ugereranije nicyerekezo cya axial, kugirango gikemure ikibazo cyo kwaguka no kugabanuka kwuruti rwatewe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nikosa ryumwanya wibikoresho byashyizweho.Ku mfuruka ngufi, uruhande ruhamye ntirushobora gutandukana kuruhande rwubusa.

Ikirangantego-cyanyuma cyatoranijwe kugirango gihagarare kandi gikosore icyerekezo cyo kwikorera imitwaro ibiri.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, imbaraga zijyanye nazo zigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije ubunini bwumutwaro wa axial.Mubisanzwe, imipira yatoranijwe nkimpera ihamye kandi iherezo ryubusa ryatoranijwe kugirango wirinde.Kwaguka no kwikuramo igiti cyatewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mugihe gikora, kandi umwanya wa axial ukoreshwa muguhindura imizigo ugomba kwikorera imitwaro ya radiyo gusa, kandi impeta yinyuma nigikonoshwa muri rusange bifata icyemezo kiboneye, kugirango igiti gishobora kuba cyerekezo. yirinze hamwe no kwifata mugihe igiti cyagutse., Rimwe na rimwe, kwirinda axial bikorwa ukoresheje ubuso buhuye bwuruziga nimpeta yimbere.Mubisanzwe, silindrike ya roller yatoranijwe yatoranijwe nkumusozo wubusa utitaye kumpera ihamye nubusa.Iyo ubwikorezi bwatoranijwe, mugihe intera iri hagati yigitereko ari nto kandi ingaruka zo kwaguka kwiziba ni nto, koresha utubuto cyangwa koza kugirango uhindure neza nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.Mubisanzwe, bibiri byatoranijwe.Imipira yimbitse ya ballove cyangwa ibyuma bibiri bya shelegi birashobora gukoreshwa nkinkunga yumusozo wanyuma nu mpera yubusa cyangwa mugihe nta tandukaniro riri hagati yimpera ihamye nimpera yubusa.Kuzamuka no kumanura inshuro nuburyo bwo gushiraho no kumanura, nkubugenzuzi busanzwe, ibikoresho byo gushiraho no kumanura birakenewe mugushiraho no kumanuka.Umuvuduko n'umutwaro ni ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi.Ukurikije igereranya riri hagati yumuvuduko nimbibi ntarengwa, hamwe no kugereranya umutwaro wakiriwe nu mutwaro wagenwe, ni ukuvuga ubuzima bwumunaniro wagenwe, imiterere yimiterere yabyo.Ibi bintu byombi byerekanwe hano hepfo.